With due respect, I would hereby request the scientific brethren to provide me a formula with examples to calculate the "impact" or "degree of impact" of alien invasive plant species in the introduced ecosystem.

I, would, hereby like to re-state that I am in need of a formula. Although, I have found certain formulae, but the variables are not clearly defined.

For example, Parker et al. (1999) suggested I (overall Impact)= R (range) × A (abundance) × E (per capita impact). Now, how to calculate R & E, is not clear!

Again, Lockwood et al. (2007) states I = Ft × Fe × Fs × E; how to calculate Ft, Fe, Fs & E is not stated!

Ricciardi (2003) opines Impact = A × F (ecological function per capita effect) × C (composition of recepient community); but no clarity with respect to calcuation of F!

I am at a loss!!!

Thanking you.

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