I'm enquiring about o-phthalaldehyde modified colorimetric method in quantifying cholesterol for lowering-cholesterol ability of probiotics. I only know about experiment steps but not the rules. I will sumarize those ones:
1 ml supernatant + KOH+ abs alcohol -> vortex-> heat in 37oC -> add distilled water and hexane -> transfer hexane layer into a glass tube -> evaporate under nitrogen gas -> resolve with o-phthalaldehyde reagent (The reagent contained 0.5 mg of o-phthalaldehyde per milliliter of glacial acetic acid) -> stand in 10 min -> add sulfuric acid -> vortex -> read absorbance.
There are some point I really don't understand: why we evaporate under nitrogen gas, and what sulfuric acid is for, and the glacial acetic acid.
Could someone help me answer these or show me the source to work out them?