Is there any standard metrics that can be used to compare the environmental impact of various stationary battery and its relationship to greenhouse gas emission?
Dear Mohd Razman Yahya this is certainly an important echnical question of general interest to many RG members. Unfortunately I'm absolutely not an expert in this field as we work in synthetic inorganic / organometallic chemistry. However, I just came across the following potentially useful link which might help you in your analysis:
Environmental Implications Of Lead-Acid And Lithium-Ion Batteries
Also please see the following relevant literature reference:
Study on the Environmental Risk Assessment of Lead-Acid Batteries
Article Study on the Environmental Risk Assessment of Lead-Acid Batteries
This article is freely available as public full text on RG, so that you can download it as pdf file. I hope that this information is useful for you. Good luck with your work and best wishes, Frank Edelmann