following the logic, I believe that much depends on the degree of adhesion of the complex "substrate / double layer / photoresist" system. If the adhesion of the photoresist with the other elements is good, in the case on the left side, the adhesion will be greater because the exploitable surface of "grip" is greater. The resistance of the system will however be conditioned by the mechanical properties of the photoresist which, in this case, has a lower protective thickness.
Adhesion property depends more on the surface energy of the substrate not on the thickness. A thick film can lead to surface non-uniformity or high roughness but will not affect the adhesion of photo-resist on the substrate
I think so, the idea is that. In general, the adhesion of the top coat is much greater, with the same adhesive power, as the area on which it is applied increases.