Would like to know specifically the toxic gases that evolve when a foam (phenol formaldehyde polymer) is combusted in the presence of air. Toxicity of the foamy polymer when combusted.
A gas-chromatograph or mass-spectrometer would be useful in this case - the GC would enable large molecular species to be identifed, and the MS would be more appropriate for lighter (cyanide, for example, rather than phenol) compounds.
I agree with Dr. James Garry. Another alternative would be the use of a thermogravimetric chamber coupled to a mass spectrometer (TG/MS). It would be suitable if your sample is not complex, and you could relate the TG signals with the immediate MS detection.