I am trying to find a material to fix cadmium in calcareous soil. I need it for my research. Some materials are not work in calcareous soil. I will be glad for your help.
You can have a look on Victor Cucarella and Gunno Renman "Phosphorus Sorption Capacity of Filter Materials Used for On-site Wastewater Treatment Determined in Batch Experiments–A Comparative Study" doi:10.2134/jeq2008.0192. It is abou P sorbents, but maybe some materials can be used for Cd sorption.
I know that charred carbon can be used as sorbent too.
In calcareous soils heavy metals are strong bind. So some calcareous rocks (opoka) can be used as sorbent (of P).
You might want to try iron oxides such as ferrihydrite or goethite. In one of my publications we did try but the high calcium carbonate content seemed to overhwhelm the system. If your soils are not highly calcareous, I do advise that.
Cadmium is a heavy metal, the solubility of which is low in a calcareous soil whose pH does not exceed 8.5 but is alkaline in reaction. As such Cd fixation is negligible in calcareous soils.
Thank you Mr. Reddy for your help. you said that fixation in calcareous soils is negligible but what is your suggestion for reduce Cd in that kind of soil?