4.Refrigenerated Bench-top centrifuge, temperature 20°C
5.Thermo-mixer
6.UV-Spectrophotometer, Quartz-cuvettes
1.1 Lysis and thiol-reduction
1.Add EB solution to tissue (fresh or frozen); Examples: Mouse brain + 4 ml EB; Mouse liver + 12 ml EB; Mouse kidney + 4 ml EB; Mouse heart + 2 ml EB; Mouse blood plasma (0.5ml) + 1 ml EB
2.Homogenize with a blender (20 s, max speed)
3.Incubate at 95°C for 3 min
4.Sonicate (outputcontrol 4, 20 sec)
5.Centrifuge at 16,000 x g for 10 min
Note : Avoid temperatures below 15°C and potassium salts to avoid precipitation of SDS.
1.2 Protein digestion
1.Mix up to 200–400 µg of a protein extract with 200 μl of UA in the filter unit, mix at 550 rpm in a thermo-mixer for 1 min and centrifuge at 14,000 x g for 15 min
2.Add 200 μl of UA to the filter unit and centrifuge at 14,000 x g for 15 min
3.Discard the flow-through form the collection tube
4.Add 100 μl IAA solution and mix at 550 rpm in a thermo-mixer for 1 min and incubate without mixing for 20 min in the dark
5.Centrifuge at 16,000 x g for 10 min
6.Add 100 μl of UA to the filter unit and centrifuge at 14,000 x g for 15 min. Repeat this step twice
7.7. Add 100 μl of ABC to the filter unit and centrifuge at 14,000 x g for 10 min. Repeat this step twice
8.Transfer the filter units to new collection tubes
9.Add 2 µg – 4 µg trypsin in ABC and mix at 550 rpm in thermo-mixer for 1 min
10.Incubate the units in a wet chamber at 37°C overnight
11.Centrifuge the filter units at 14,000 x g for 10 min
12.Add 40 μl 1xBB and centrifuge the filter units at 14,000 x g for 8 min. Repeat this step
Note : Alternatively other enzymes instead of trypsin can be used
1.3 Yield determination
1.Transfer peptide solution in Quartz-cuvette and record a spectrum from 240-340 nm
2.Transfer the peptide solution from the cuvette directly on a new filter unit
3.Incubate at 95°C for 3 min
4.Sonicate (outputcontrol 4, 20 sec)
5.Centrifuge at 16,000 x g for 10 min
Note :The spectrum should have a distinct peak with a maximum at 270-280 nm. A solution of (1mg/ml solution has 1.1 au)
2 Filter Aided Capture and Elution (FACE):N-glycopeptide enrichment, deglycosylation, 18O-labeling
Solutions and Reagents
1.H218O (97%, OLM-240-97, CIL)
2.40 mM NH4HCO3 in H218O (ABC18O)
3.100 U PNGase F (Roche) in 100 µl H218O
4.6 mg Concanavalin A (Sigma) in 1 ml 2xBB (ConA)
5.6 mg wheat germ agglutinin (Sigma) in 1 ml 2xBB (WGA)
2.1. N-Glycopeptide enrichment and deglycosylation
1.Add 36 µl CWR to the filter units containing peptides, mix at 550 rpm in a thermo-mixer for 1 min and incubate without mixing for 60 min
2.Centrifuge the filter units at 14,000 x g for 10 min
3.Add 200 µl 1xBB and centrifuge the filter units at 14,000 x g for 8 min. Repeat this step twice
4.Discard the flow-through form the collection tube
5.Add 200 µl 1xBB and centrifuge the filter units at 14,000 x g for 8 min. Repeat this step
6.Add 50 µl ABC18O and centrifuge the filter units at 14,000 x g for 8 min. Repeat this step
7.Transfer the filter units to new collection tubes
8.Add 2 U PNGase in 40 µl ABC18O, mix at 550 rpm in thermo-mixer for 1 min
9.Incubate the units in a wet chamber at 37°C for 3 h
10.Centrifuge the filter units at 14,000 x g for 8 min
11.Add 40 µl ABC and centrifuge the filter units at 14,000 x g for 8 min. Repeat this step
Note : Alternatively 1 lectin per sample can be used. Instead 36 µl CWR mixture use 36 µl ConA, or 36 µl WGA (prepared in 0.1M Tris/HCl pH7.6) or 18 µl RCA
References:
1. Wisniewski et al. (2009) Universal sample preparation method for proteome analysis. Nat Methods, 6, 359
2. Zielinska et al. (2010). Precision Mapping of an In Vivo N-linked Glycoproteome Reveals Rigid Topological and Sequence Constraints. Cell 141, 5, 897-907
3. Ostasiewicz et al (2010) Proteome, N-Glycoproteome and Phosphoproteome are Quantitatively Preserved in Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Tissue and Analyzable by High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry. J. Proteome Res. 9:3688-3700.
Did you manage to make this work? I've tried several times and I encountered some obstacles. First, yields from the initial FASP preparation is surprisingly low, according to Zielinska et al you need approx 100 µg, I never got close to that. Also, the lectins seem to behave weird... when I dissolve them, they seem ok, but after mixing with the peptides they seem to precipitate. I don't know if they are worth something after that. And lastly, 3 hours seem to me too short incubation time for PNGase F to work. I've tested it and after 3 hours, only a fraction of glycoproteins were shifted on SDS-PAGE, whereas ofter over-night incubation, the enzyme deglycosylated a major part.