I am looking for some articles which give me clue about the method for finding transmission error of gear set without requiring finite element modeling?
Basically you can determine the transmission error if you know the mesh stiffness. Some classic literature (in German) on this for spur gears:
Weber, C.; Banaschek, K.: Formänderung und Profilrücknahme bei gerad- und schrägverzahnten Rädern; Schriftenreihe Antriebstechnik 11, 2. Auflage, Braunschweig, 1955
Schmidt, G.: Berechnung der Wälzpressung schrägverzahnter Stirnräder unter Berücksichtigung der Lastverteilung; Dissertation FZG-Nr. 50, Fakultät für Maschinenwesen und Elektrotechnik, TU München, 1973
The gear mesh compliance is composed of several portions in these approaches, like Hertzian contact, tooth bending, shear and the the compliance of the support of the tooth in the wheel. Weber-Banaschek use a beam model for the bending and shear part and Schmidt a plate model.
There are many more approaches, but these are among the most commonly used ones.
You may find the answer in the paper: Calculation of transmission errors, actual path of contact and actual contact ratio of non-conjugate gears, published in VDI-Berichte 03/2002; , 1665:981-994, of C. Spitas, Th. Costopoulos, V. Spitas, as shown in my ResearchGate section, page 6.
Meshing of gears and the calculation of the involved parameters may be found in my ResearchGate section, where several papers produced during my carrier of four decades are posted for free use by the researchers.
I hope you will solve the problem of gear stiffness in the way we did.
1. Analytical investigation of gear tooth stiffness variation due to vibration and their effect on the chaotic response of gear power transmission.2. Calculation of transmission errors, actual path of contact and actual contact ratio of nonconjugate gears. 3. A new theory for the determination of the actual characteristics of loaded spur gears in mesh. 4. Elasticity problems and stresses in involute gears. 5, Recent advances in solving gear modelling problems. Minimization of spur gear loading through the generalized theory of gearing. 6. Fillet compliance and loading of spur gears. Good luck with your research.
Spur gears as well as Helical gears have not a line as a path of contact. They have a plane. In spur gears this plane is swept by a line parallel to the smaller side, from one side to the end (and this is why we talk about a line of contact). In helical gears this plane is swept by a line from one corner to the diagonally opposite thus changing in length and inclination due to the way the teeth of helical gears start and finish their meshing. Simultaneously, the number of teeth in mesh changes in the same way the teeth of spur gears during their cooperation while their contact sweeps this plane. Thererfore, you have to understand the geometry of spur gears first and then start thinking about the meshing process of helical gears and the pertinent stiffness.
A work by Delft Univ. some thirty years ago is a nice piece of work to this direction