Architectural heritage has become important and this is beyond doubt, but the controversy is based on its importance in the educational process in light of the focus on structural, functional and service requirements in building design.
The study of urban heritage is an essential component of architectural design, as it helps architects to create designs that are contextually appropriate, culturally sensitive, and environmentally sustainable.
Architectural design is not just about creating functional and aesthetically pleasing buildings, but also about designing structures that fit within the context of the surrounding urban environment. By studying the urban heritage of a city, architects can gain a deeper understanding of the local history, culture, and values that have shaped the city's development over time. This knowledge can inform design decisions and inspire innovative approaches to urban design that both respect the past and meet the needs of the present and future. Additionally, the preservation of urban heritage is not only crucial for its cultural value, but also for its economic and environmental benefits. Historic buildings and neighbourhoods can be important tourist attractions, contributing to local economies and promoting sustainable tourism. Moreover, the reuse of existing buildings can reduce the environmental impact of construction and contribute to a more sustainable and resilient urban environment.
Not only is it important, it is the only way an architect can create innovative solutions. if the designer of a project ignores the embedded historical and societal values of its context, he/she will end up doing typical mechanical solutions. but if he/she understands the heitage and culture of the place and adapt it to the given function, the project will end up as an outstanding master piece.
Yes, it is important for two main reasons: The first is that the architectural heritage still in use today is considered contemporary architecture that needs the understanding to deal with it.
The second is the architectural heritage, an experience that proposed appropriate solutions, so drawing inspiration from it as starting point for more valuable solutions is possible. Therefore, the architectural experience is considered uninterrupted over time.