Tumor suppressor genes (such as Rb, APC, PTEN and the ever famous p53) are often downregulated in cancer cells, if not completely lost or dysfunctional.

I'd like to know if there are any tumor suppressor genes that are upregulated in metastatic cancer cell lines/models? If so, could you link to articles/publications/studies of such genes? Are these genes bi-modal? Or have people figured out the molecular mechanism behind these genes?

I'd appreciate any and all help provided.

Thank you.

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