Do we have to take the speed limit as granted or can we explain/derive its existence from some more fundamental law?
https://www.quora.com/Do-we-know-WHY-there-is-a-speed-limit-in-our-universe
In a universe without speed limits, everything is topsy and events are beyond forecast. In a universe with no speed limit, speed is unlimited, and anything can be everywhere at the same time. So, facts show there is a limitation for speed in the universe. Question is what is the speed limit?
We are not seeing the world out of it. We are a small part of the world that we live in. Also, no picture covers all the landscape, the physical events are not in our minds, and we will process our personal phenomena in mind that usually are far from the reality.
We describe a personal phenomenon, it will bring judgment and the others are compared with the phenomenon itself. In discussion, a common phenomenon will be created that is closer to reality. The history of science shows that even a common human phenomenon isn’t all reality. Physicists in order to make the joint phenomenon close together and prevent dispersion of votes and results used mathematical models.
Therefore physicists used mathematics to describe reality. Kelvin said: "When you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it".
http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/123/9/947.full
Scientific theories do not show the laws of nature, but are our understanding of physical phenomena to explain the nature and closeness of the common phenomena to the dominating rules of nature. So no theory is perfect, even if expressed with mathematical formulas.
According to special relativity, the speed of light is the upper limit for the speeds of objects with positive rest mass, and individual photons cannot travel faster than the speed of light. “Einstein once called the speed of light “The Universe’s speed limit”.
http://zidbits.com/2011/05/why-cant-anything-go-faster-than-the-speed-of-light/
Einstein claimed that traveling faster than the speed of light would violate the causality principle.”
http://zidbits.com/2011/05/why-cant-anything-go-faster-than-the-speed-of-light/