I want to export my EMG file in to ASCI file and import it in to MATLAB or excel for further analysis. The procedure of the analysis depends on the variables that were obtained by EMG. So are these variables continuous or discrete?
Everything that implies a sampling frequency, is a digital file. Digital files are discrete time signals. Analogue means that you have to have a continuous signal without interruption. Below you can find an explanation regarding digital and analogue recording in music.
In your specific case, EMG is a digital signal, if you plot it as a scatterplot you will see some "little squares" which represent your data, each one correspond to a single EMG value in time. The density of the squares in one second represent your sampling frequency, if you have 100 square per second it means that the system has a sampling frequency of 100 Hertz.
If you need some help with the file, just write me :)
The electromyogram is intrinsically an analogue signal. If you sample it and use an A/D converter to store it, then you made it digital (as you can do with any band-limited analogue signal), but the original EMG signal is clearly an analogue signal.
basically all EMG recordings are continuous as they come from an analogous source. When sampling the signal, you will make your variable "discrete" as explained by Ivan, but it's not because a continous variable is sampled that you will handle it in a discrete way for analysis. For example, even sampled, your signal will have continuous variable properties (amplitude, latency for one recording, or mean/median/standard deviation... for several signals).
In my opinion, despite the fact that, the EMG signals are continuous in nature, there are some commercial software which can extract discrete data points from the signals.