If a random variable follows a normal distribution, then the absolute of this random variable will follow which distribution? Also what will be distribution of the maximum of the absolute of two normal random variables?
Well I could sit here and theorize about this and work on some derivation. But it would seem that it's easier to generate/simulate data based on your parameters (mean and std), followed by the applying the function in which you are interested. Then I would plot the observations. It's rather crude. BUT, the absolute of a normally distributed data will be very different with mean of 0 and std of 1 vs a mean of 10 and std of 1.
Well. If the random variable has a mean equal to zero, then the absolute value of it will have a semi- normal distribution. If the mean is mu0 then the distribution of the absolute value of (x-mu) will have a semi-normal distribution...Otherwise , I think it will not have a known distribution.
There is a typo in the FOURTH line of Andrea Martinelli's attachment. Phi((-mu-y)/sigma)-Phi(-(mu+y)/sigma) should be Phi((-mu+y)/sigma)-Phi(-(mu+y)/sigma).
Similar typos appeared in the third to last and last lines.
Dear Raja. The distribution of the absolute value of a random variable with normal distribution is called folded normal distribution. Check the link to use the folded normal simulator. Hope it helps. Cheers.
In the open source statistics software R, www.r-project.org, you might want to consider contributed package "distr", cran.r-project.org/web/packages/distr , which provides arithmetics acting on distributions/random variables. So you get answers to your questions by the following code: