Difference between single and multi point turbulence closure models?

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Why Do TDS and EC Increase with Larger Wastewater Volumes, While BOD and COD Decrease?

I have carried out MFC experiments on three different volumes, 50, 500 and 1000 mL of wastewater. Results after MFC treatment shows that TDS and EC are more in larger volumes of water i.e. TDS and...

09 August 2024 9,621 0 View

How to enrich pig excreta for increasing nutrient quality organically ?

Pig slurry is rich in major and minor nutrients. Is there any way to improve / Enrich its manure quality to be used in agriculture organically ? please share your knowledge.

09 August 2024 5,605 2 View

Is it possible to plot the atom-projected band structure using GPAW?

Hi, I'm currently working on a project where I need to plot the atom-projected band structure using GPAW. I've been able to calculate the band structure for my material, but I'm having trouble...

07 August 2024 269 3 View

Unusual intensity drop in some sections of chromatograms in DDA?

Hi, we have measured tryptic peptides using both DDA and DIA method on QExactive. In DDA replicates i saw unusual intensity drops occurring at the same sections of chromatograms in DDA replicates...

07 August 2024 3,218 4 View

Leaf area of tomato ?

Hi How can this equation Ln(LA) = 1.038 + 0.89 ln(X) be applied to calculate the leaf area of a tomato? Can you explain with an example and what is the substitution of Ln and ln?

06 August 2024 2,508 2 View

Why did the authors extrapolate a phenotype that they experimentally proved in one bacterial strain across the whole genus of the organism?

I aim to be as skeptical as possible regarding whether a pair of orthologous genes results in the same phenotype in their different but related bacterial organisms under similar environmental...

05 August 2024 6,787 4 View

How to preform densitometry on SDS-page bands?

I ran a SDS-page of a bacterial lysate and I want to quantify protein concentration in a specific band. I was thinking of using a standards ladder or make some standards are different...

05 August 2024 9,805 3 View

XRD Analysis is showing only Calcium carbonate. It is not showing other compounds. Can anyone help me get the other compounds?

XRD Analysis is showing only Calcium carbonate. It is not showing other compounds. Can anyone help me get the other compounds

04 August 2024 3,019 3 View

Which solvent is better to dissolve with secondary metabolites extracted from fungi?

I work on MCF7 cell cell for anticaner purpose and I wa to do drug preperation the drug ( secondary metabolites extracted from Aspergillus) My question which solvent is better with these secodary...

03 August 2024 4,725 2 View

What are the limitations and challenges of using machine learning for predicting concrete compressive strength in practical applications?

Machine learning (ML) has shown great potential in predicting the compressive strength of concrete, an important property for structural engineering. However, its practical application comes with...

03 August 2024 2,546 2 View

Stability of the Solar System: Insights from Einstein’s Equations ?

The stability of the Solar System is a complex subject that blends the classical framework of Newtonian mechanics with the modern insights provided by General Relativity (GR). Understanding this...

07 August 2024 2,569 1 View

How to start a Molecular Dynamics Simulation?

Is it possible to conduct a molecular dynamics simulation to see the effects of a specific carbohydrate on the structure of lipids (e.g., micelle structure)? I am a beginner in this field and plan...

03 August 2024 3,371 3 View

Which will be the best software for the Hydration shell analysis with molecular dynamics?

I am using a windows system, what software I should use for hydration shell analysis with molecular dynamics?

02 August 2024 3,143 4 View

Can't spin-orbit coupling(SOC) be included in optical properties calculation in CASTEP?

I am currently using CASTEP version 2020. When I want to run optical properties calculations with spin-orbit coupling(SOC), I encounter the following error in a pop-up window before the job gets...

02 August 2024 2,890 0 View

CAD File of human's & rat's respiratory airways ?

Dear all, I am working on particle deposition in human's & rat's respiratory airways using CFD and I am looking for the 3D CAD file for my simulations (STEP or IGES format). If somone has such...

29 July 2024 1,092 2 View

How to restart MD without using checkpint file in GROMACS?

Dear All Gromacs User I would like to restart MD without using checkpint .cpt files? I heard there is a way for acheiveing this. Any input and sugegstions are most welcome. Thanking You Budheswar

29 July 2024 3,084 8 View

How to prepare a molecule for molecular dynamics calculations?

If I want to calculate molecular dynamics (Gromacs), do I first need to optimize the geometry of the molecule? For example, I first draw the molecule in Avogadro, and then what? I guess I can't...

28 July 2024 673 3 View

Problem with Two-phase simulation?

Hello; I am conducting a CFD study on two-phase flow in a separator, utilizing refrigerant as the working fluid. For this study, I have implemented pressure inlet and pressure outlet boundary...

25 July 2024 2,309 5 View

Can we eliminate the stress singularity at the tip of the crack by manipulating the elastic constants?

The aim of the research here is to prevent the propagation of the crack in the fabricated elastic medium with useful applications.

25 July 2024 9,976 3 View

Flow through curved domains?

Hi everyone, I am working on a curved domain in which a ship is situated in the middle (geometry is given below). In my understanding the general fluid flow is parallel to the x axis from inlet to...

25 July 2024 9,058 4 View

Bin Zhao

I suggest you read the book by Wilcox:

Turbulence Modelling in Computational Fluid Dynamics.

Shaswat Anurag Saincher

Dear Jyoti Prakash Panda,

I would suggest the following books:

(1) Turbulent Flows by Stephen Pope

(2) Advanced Engineering Fluid Mechanics by K. Muralidhar and G. Biswas

Personal favorites...

(3) Introductory Lectures on Turbulence (Physics, Mathematics and Modeling) by J. M. McDonough

(4) Lectures in Turbulence for the 21st Century by William K. George

Of these, (3) and (4) are available for free...just Google them.

Hope this helps.....best regards.

Shaswat Saincher

Jyoti Prakash Panda

Thanks Prof. Zhao and Mr. Saincher.