Hi everybody.
I would like to know if there is any study describing the life-stage development of gambling in non-pathological individuals. By gambling, I mean a broad definition, not limited to monetary bets in games of (quasi-)chance, but I am including bets concerning status (e.g., being called a "loser" after losing a game or a "coward" for failing a challenge) or priority of access (e.g., playing rock-paper-scissors to decide who will play first with a toy or to be included/excluded in a team game when the group size is odd).
I see children as young as 2-3 years old engaging in these kinds of gambles, but the only study I've found about non-monetary gambling is Dorothy Howard's (1960) ethnographic report of Australian children (8-12 y.o.) betting marbles in games of marbles.
I would appreciate very much any information about the development of normal gambling development.
Sincerely,
Yago
Reference:
Howard, D. (1960). Marble Games of Australian Children. Folklore, 71(3), 165–179. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1258002