Short first metatarsals create an imbalanced metatarsal parabola. This in turn leads to biomchanical imabalnce and altered gait leading to either disorders of over-pronation such as hallux valgus, hallux rigidus. Compensations for inability to flex the 1st MTPJ on weightbearing include abduction of the foot which can lead to hyperkeratosis overlying the lesser mets.
Could this be more prevalent in indian heritage patients?
Best regards, Dr Anette Thompson, Durban
Your article does not print clearly - can you pls send a jpeg file?