Due to the fact that the land property market is limited, people implement investment projects not only directly on their surface, but also:
- below them (e.g. tunnels, but also a hotel 100 meters underground) and
- above them (for example, hanging bridges, as well as offices in "houses" on trees),
- as well as "in the ground" (including a cave apartment, a hotel in volcanic rocks, an underwater hotel).
Anyway, these are often large and very recognizable investments. Their wide scope induces to ask many questions, e.g.:
- what investment projects have already been implemented or are planned in individual cities in the world?
- In what direction can they develop?
- What ideas that seem impossible today may become possible in the future?
- How is technology developing, e.g. in the field of construction?
- Are such projects likely to be affordable for a wider group of consumers?
- How do these types of investments affect the market value of companies implementing such projects or having them in their investment portfolios?
- do such investments include the same specifications as classic real estate investments (connected with liquidity, discount rate, rate of return etc.)?
- Others questions?
Cave apartments sound cool but lighting may be a problem. I don't think that I would stay at the volcanic hotel as it might be a bit hot and the tree office sounds a bit breezy. Air rights and mineral rights may impeed ownership but let's see how it goes.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seasteading
https://www.seasteading.org/about/
Economic rent is everywhere:
https://www.henrygeorgefoundation.org/the-science-of-economics/economic-rent.html
Improvement value merges with land value, i.e. the result= economic rent.
https://www.urbantoolsconsult.org/
There are a hundred different investment strategies available in real estate investing but only four types of real estate: residential, commercial, industrial and land. So, why are property types so important in real estate investing? The short answer is they each produce returns in different ways.
László Harnos - the consequence of this is e.g. a different level of risk premiums as well as different expected rate of return on investment
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