Comparison of New and Old Thermodynamics
1. Logic of the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Subjectivism, Logical Jump, Interdisciplinary Argumentation.
2. New thermodynamics pursues universality, two theoretical cornerstones:
2.1 Boltzmann formula: ro=A*exp(-Mgh/RT) - Isotope centrifugal separation experiments show that it is suitable for gases and liquids.
2.2. Hydrostatic equilibrium: applicable to gases and liquids.
3. The second and third sonic virial coefficients of R143a derived from the new thermodynamics are in agreement with the experimental results.
3.1. The third velocity Virial coefficient derived is in agreement with the experimental data, which shows that the theory is still correct when the critical density is reached.
4. See Appendix Pictures and Documents for details.
Proving the Existence of Perpetual motion machine with COMSOL
Miao Bo
ABSTRACT: In this paper, we study charged conductors. The charge density at the tip is high, and the charge concentration potential is high. In the depression, the charge density tends to be zero, and the concentration potential tends to be negative infinite. Using the difference of the concentration potential between the two, the diffusion channel is established at the tip and the depression. During the diffusion process, the heat energy of the charge is converted into electric energy. The charge enters the depression and returns to the tip by conduction.
Key words: Law 2 of thermodynamics, electrostatic equilibrium, COSMOL of long-range interaction
PACC: 4460, 5130
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