Greetings fellow researchers.

I am doing experimental work on normal human epidermal keratinocytes, adult (NHEK) monolayer cell culture and I am interested to analyse the proliferation and differentiation markers (keratin filaments such as keratin 16, K16 and involucrin) using sandwich ELISA with my test material in inducing acne vulgaris mechanisms. There are several questions that I am in doubt:

  • As we all know that these keratin filaments are located intracellularly, is it more appropriate for me to use cell lysate as my sample in ELISA measurements?
  • If that is the case, can I use commercial RIPA lysis buffer (with protease inhibitor addition) to lyse the keratinocytes and get these keratin filaments?
  • Are these keratin filaments ok to be dissolved in the RIPA buffer and directly act as samples in my ELISA measurements, and are they ok to be stored at -20 or -80oC for my later measurements?
  • Do I need to do total protein quantification assay, for example bicinchoninic acid assay (BCA) for my cell lysate in order to normalise the concentration of my proteins of interest (K16, involucrin) measured from ELISA with the total protein concentration for my data analysis later? Since the RIPA buffer is expected to release all proteins from the cells as well.
  • I appreciate your kind response and advice on this. Thanks!

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