I have synthesized Quercetin SLNs and spray dried them using Mannitol to avoid drug leakage. However, I need to perform MTT (cytotoxicity). Can I use the powder directly disperse it into media and use it for MTT assay.
You can use DMSO to dissolve the SLNs with and without Quercetin to evaluate its cytotoxicity using MTT assay. DMSO can easily dissolve the lipid-coated capsules.
Article Effects of Quercetin-Loaded Nanoparticles on MCF-7 Human Bre...
1. Preparation of QT-SLNs
The SLNs of QT were prepared using Compritol (as lipid, Gattefossé, Saint-Priest, France) and Tween 80 (as a surfactant) through a microemulsification technique [35,36]. Briefly, Compritol was heated to 70–75 °C, and 50 mg of QT (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) was added to the molten lipid. Six mL of water and Tween 80 were mixed separately and heated to 70–75 °C. Then, the two solutions were mixed and stirred to produce a clear homogenous microemulsion. The homogenized microemulsion was added to the 100 mL of cold water and stirred (40 min) to get a fine dispersion of the SLNs. The QT-SLNs suspension was stored at 4 °C. Different formulations of QT-SLNs based on lipid-drug ratios were prepared (Table 1).
2.6. Cell Viability
MTT assay was used to compare the effect of QT-SLNs with QT on cell viability. Briefly, MCF-7 and MCF-10A cells (1 × 104 cells/well) were cultured in 96-well plates. After treatment, the MTT solution at a concentration of 0.5 mg/mL was added to each well and maintained at 37 °C for 4 h. After removing the supernatants, 100 µL of DMSO was added to each well. Using a microplate reader (BioRad, Hercules, CA, USA), absorbance at 570 nm was measured. To determine the toxic effect of QT-SLNs on the MCF-7 cells, IC50 values were measured by MTT assay, as previously described [38]. The IC50 values were calculated using SigmaPlot software.