I tried to extract DNA from a known population using chloroform:isoamylalcohol. The yield i get differs each time and there is no correlation between cell count and DNA concentration. Is there any literature of method to know this?
Theoretically the more CFU you should get more cells and more DNA. But bear in mind that the DNA yields also depend on the extraction technique, DNA loss during the process etc. so, CFU count might not truly reflect the DNA yields.
I agree with Zx methods you are using for dna extraction can cause the difference.
Also, the method of measuring for DNA is important. I normally use nanodrop, and I run on agarose gel to see if they correlate. Sometimes nanodrop measurement is not correlated with gel picture.
Suggestion: try to run dna on gel to see how they look like, also using replicates can help to find a correlation.
It also depends on the metabolic state the cells are in when you harvest them for DNA extraction. If stationary for a longer time many cells will be quiescent or even dead. Additionally , the methods that are used for isolating DNA from bacteria can have a quite high variance in yield.