Your question is not clear to me. Do you mean "Can there be more than one true score for a given person?" or do you mean "Can the value of a person's true score be greater than the number 1?"
The answer to the first question is yes, in samples from the population, estimates of the true scores/person scores can vary due to random sampling error. (In the population as such, there would be one and only one true score for each person according to CTT/IRT.)
The answer to the second question would be yes, the value (person score, true score) could be > 1 in either approach, depending on the scale used to measure the true scores/person scores.