cloud point of the Span type surfactants is much below room temperature. This means there will be a coexistence of a concentrated surfactant phase and a very dilute aqueous surfactant solution. The concentrated surfactant phase will be of course able to solubilize different substances, as in use for cloud point extraction.
If I understand correctly you want to study solubilization efficiency? What are the target substances?
yes, I wanted to compare solubilisation efficiency of different surfactants commonly used in cosmetic formulations vs. liposomes, thus I chose some span surfactants (among others). I had never worked with them and unknown how they behaved in aqueous dispersion.
Due to ethoxylation the Tweens are water soluble opposite to the oil soluble Spans. Thats why you find literature values of cmc for the Tweens but not for the Spans.
Dear Andrzej, thanks for your kindness and your information. As Titus says, Spans are ethoxilated surfactants like Tweens, but they are not dispersible in water.
My question is the same Ms. mercedes. As your view, is it possible to find the CMC span 80 in cylcohexane? I found two papers dealt with this by interfacial tension and conductivity measurement. :( anybody can help me?
Dear Ms. Mercedes, I know that but I am going to use Span 80 for inverse emulsion of polyacrylamide, which concentration of span 80 should be considered to make micelle?
did not worked with Span in cyclohexane, however, as a start I would Google it. You will find some related results searching for 'CMC span 80 in cylcohexane'. What should interest you more is solubilization of water in the reverse micelles.
'At the water–n-hexane interface, differences in CMCs were small'
this shows that they misinterprete breakpoint in interfacial tension as synonym for cmc.
The interface as such has no cmc. Micelle formation is what happens in the bulk. Breakpoint for surface tension mostly coincides with micelle formation in aqueous phase but will also occur when solubility limit is reached, i.e. below the Krafft point temperature. For measurement in water-hexane system the breakpoint concentration will depend on degree of partition between two phases, phase ratio and on how far or close partition equilibrium is reached.