If you mean a new set of original data that wasn't included in the systematic review, then yes, definitely. If you mean a separate analysis of the same set of studies covered by the systematic review, it might be difficult to publish (no longer novel) unless there's something different about the type of analysis you did.
It depends on your objectives and the data - if the data has not yet been analyzed. Ensure you are not duplicating existing work. If you are interested in working on similar topic, check the limitations and future direction/research opportunity in the said paper then attempt to research same.
As long as meta-analysis provides something new, be it a different analysis, stratified analysis if the reported results had high heterogeneity and were not analyzed, another outcome, etc.