Selecting particular columns from large datasets (csv) using R Studio?

So I have large number of csv files (100+) in a directory with same structure and column names. The data is in time series and there are approx 30 columns/file. However i only want to aggregate...

08 February 2021 245 5 View

How much pre-PCR dilution of mixed-template DNA extracted from pollen (honey) is appropriate for Metabarcoding?

I'm working on pollen DNA metabarcoding to identify the floral composition of honey. How much pre-PCR dilution of mixed-template DNA extracted from pollen (honey) is appropriate for the...

28 December 2020 9,132 1 View

How to add two vertical and parallel Fresnel reflection coefficients to retrieve overall reflection coefficient for a right hand circular wave?

I have a problem in which a right hand circular polarized wave (GPS wave) encounters an ideal smooth plane obliquely, and then is reflected off that. To solve this kind of problems, the wave is...

28 December 2020 2,271 3 View

Which is better to focus on teaching or research for a good academic life and Why?

Which is better to focus on teaching or research for For a good academic life and Why?

26 December 2020 5,737 9 View

Is ag paste suitable for back contact on silicon wafer? or i should deposit al on the back surface using pvd or plasma sputtering?

Fabricating silicon solar cell

22 December 2020 4,906 7 View

Which renewable source is the best ?

wind hydro solar etc.

21 December 2020 6,360 16 View

Why is light pure energy?

light is pure because the light is the simplest electromagnetic construct but the energy of any object is also of the same kind.

20 December 2020 207 4 View

How to handle Missing Values for Skipped Questions (Systematic Missing) in R ?

10 December 2020 435 4 View

What is the best industrial emulsifier to make silicon oil in water emulsion?

I need to make long-lasting stable emulsions of 6 wt. % percent silicon oil in DI water. The previousely made emulsions using Tween and Span Emulsifiers did not remain stable after a week.

31 October 2020 3,568 3 View

Carbon Emission calculation factors ?

I am thinking about writing a paper on carbon emissions based on electricity consumption data from some buildings. From a research perspective, which factors should i specially focus while...

09 October 2020 4,142 3 View

Does the pressure(-600 mmHg) affects pH?

When I conducted the degassing experiment using decompression under anaerobic condition(and I used ferrous based chelating agent), the oxidized ferric were observerd. So, could you tell me the...

03 March 2021 4,892 5 View

Chlorinated organic formation in odor control scrubbers using hypochlorite?

I'm involved in a study of odor control technologies for municipal wastewater treatment plant. One of the control options involves a chemical 2-stage (acid/alkaline) packed bed scrubber. The...

03 March 2021 3,661 2 View

What solvent can I used for Paal Knorr reaction between 6-amino hexanoic acid and 2.5 hexanedione?

I am try to make the Paal Knorr reaction between 2.5 hexnedione and 6-amino hexanoic acid, my problem is type of solvent to use, because 6-hexaminohexanoic acid is soluble in water but I am not...

02 March 2021 4,443 2 View

Do anyone here can help us in the field of molecular docking?

We have synthesized various metal complexes with different environment around the metals. Now to see the application of synthesized complexes we need this study also. we are also interested in...

01 March 2021 1,899 2 View

Ester cleavage conditions?

Hi all, I need to cleave the ester in Ethyl 2-amino-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate to make the carboxylic acid and retrieve the product from solution to use in downstream applications of linking to...

01 March 2021 8,766 3 View

How to remove DCU and HOBT from my reaction?

I am doing a acid and a chiral amino alcohol reaction using DCC and HOBT in DCM or THF? Can anyone suggest me how to remove DCU and HOBT from a reaction mixture??

28 February 2021 2,153 1 View

Distribution of particles in metal matrix?

How would define the "good" and "poor" distribution of particles within the matrix. Is there a quantitative solution to assess the distribution of the particles, which then having denotation of...

28 February 2021 7,397 8 View

What is the most common number of epitopes in an multi-epitope Vaccine?

hi everyone, I'm interested in the field of vaccine design specifically multi-epitope cancer vaccines , I want to know if there is a minimum and maximum number of epitopes we could use in a...

27 February 2021 3,882 3 View

Which transition metal salt precursor is best for doping? Why?

I would like to synthesize a transition metal doped TiO2 via solgel method. Hence, I would like to know which metal salt precursor to choose among Chloride, Nitrate, and Sulphate. A clear...

27 February 2021 4,285 3 View

How to increase solubility of Poly acrylic acid in Dioxane solvent?

I am working with Polyacrylic acid (100.000Da) and instead of water, I need to use another solvent (dioxane) to dissolve PAA. However, because of the high molecular weight, it's quite hard to...

25 February 2021 2,225 5 View