Solvita is a simple yet highly sophisticated CO2 tool for monitoring carbon dioxide emissions as they naturally occur in moist biological samples such as soil. IRTH ® (pronounced “earth”) is an elegant and exciting means to observe and precisely measure biological decay or deterioration of soils, plant litter, composts and more.

Applications for IRTH®:

• Soil respiration (an indicator of soil health)
• Decay rate (of plant-litter such as leaves, grass clipping or stover mixed into the soil)
• Spoilage rate (of foodstuffs such as grains and vegetables)
• Compost stability (such as determining when active decay has ended)
• Long-Term Carbon Studies, see

One of the main applications for the IRTH® CO2 Respirometer is measuring soil biological reactions. The preferred method uses fresh, moist soil to measure natural basal respiration. IRTH® can also measure disturbance events when dried, processed soils are re-moistened to produce a CO2 pulse or burst. In addition, IRTH® can measure biodegradation rate or decay in organic residues such as bio-plastics, plant litter, mixed-waste materials, food scraps and compost products. These results provide valuable information to derive a carbon loss rate or a stability index. IRTH® offers the flexibility to conduct any of these tests with varying amounts of samples and produce results in just hours or days.

IRTH® stores and calculates results in several fashions: It reports the internal atmospheric CO2 change during treatment, allowing you to test certain assumptions, and it calculates overall decay rate as CO2-C in relation to the original sample weight. It produces a finished, client-friendly report showing test parameters. Use IRTH® on an ongoing basis for 1-day, 3-day or 7-day runs to build a response spreadsheet for a series of treatments. No other instrument combines all of these features in such a simple, flexible and cost-effective package.

IRTH ® is an investigator’s ideal tool to monitor and validate carbon cycling and carbon sequestration in small-scale biological systems.

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CO2 Respirometer Test Products

• 📷IRTH CO2 Respirometer
• $69.00📷Solvita Reader Software

IRTH®  Design

Solvita IRTH’s nucleus is its smart lid – as soon as you cap the sample and power it on, it begins assessing results. IRTH® is designed to be a temperature- and CO2-sensitive lid that fits on premium-quality Schott glassware. It uses a wide-range infrared (IR) cell sensor that monitors continuously, differing from other IR cell tests that flush or dump CO2 periodically to maintain accuracy. IRTH® accepts the input of variable weight and moisture for any sample and produces a report in CO2 atmospheric change and ppm (mg/kg) as carbon released per unit weight of the sample.

IRTH® replaces more complicated, costly devices, and it is flexible, to enable the capture of diverse data. This instrument is specifically designed for soil ecologists, conservationists and carbon researchers to answer pertinent questions about carbon transformation. For example, IRTH ® allows you to compare soil treatments or quantify the turnover of carbon due to cover crops  or the addition of manure or plant litter. With IRTH®, you can observe the influence of amendments on soil biological functions and gain a broader understanding of natural carbon reactivity, which can lead to better decision-making.

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IRTH ® design and functionality draws on key elements of current, leading-edge innovations in measuring CO2 microbiology.

Comparison to Other Systems

IRTH ® is the result of more than 30 years of work at Woods End Laboratories comparing IR, GC, Solvita-Gel and Alkali-BaseTrap systems for collecting CO2 in several kinds of biological systems. It is carefully crafted to overcome the unique limitations in these other approaches. When used with soils, IRTH® recognizes the Solvita color system, a Log Scale for soil fertility much like the pH scale. IRTH® integrates effortlessly with Solvita monitoring software to provide a simple means for generating lab respiration reports. Storage and export functions allow IRTH® to provide .csv files for easy spreadsheet tabulation and manipulation.

Long Term Test (3-7 days)Capital CostSkill Level for UseSamples Per DayIRTH®YESYESMediumMedium1-10Solvita®YESNOLowLow250Base TrapNoYesLowHigh30ConductivityNoYesLowMedium30Low Range IRYesNoMediumHigh100GCYesYesHighHigh30IRGA-FluxNoYesHighHigh1-10TEST SYSTEMShort Term Response (24 hours)

In peatlands CH4 should be measured. You may find ample information on the issue at

Handbook for assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from peatlands. Applications of direct and indirect methods by LIFE Peat Restore.

• April 2022
• Publisher: Lithuanian Fund for Nature
• ISBN: 978-9986-570-23-3

Cândida Mendes, you need a cheap or self-made chamber and a portable IR gas analyzer that measures CO2. There are several instruments of this kind with a price range from less than 1000$ to 20,000$. My personal opinion is that Li-Cor company (USA) is the best option. I still use their first generation Li-700, which was sold 15-20 years ago for 700$. Simple, reliable and accurate. I respectfully disagree with A. R. Karbassi: CH4 is not absolutely required for any peatland/wetland. It is a trace gas, typically with a small partial contribution to the C-budget in native peatlands because the produced methane is consumed by the methanotrophic bacteria. But sure thing, it is good to add methane emissions if you have a budget. Other gases to measure: N2O