The Agrobacterium Vir genes can be induced by using Acetosyringone (30-100 uM) at the pH 5-6 before the inoculation/co-cultivation of bacteria on plants to increase transformation efficiency. During the co-cultivation also you can use it in MS media. But its waste to use Acetosyringone at pH around 7 in LB or any other media.
Acetosyringone is a flavonoid that induce the Agrobacterium vir-Genes, and its use could enhance your transformation efficiency. But your transformation efficiency also depends in the technique that you were using. If you use floral deep, your Agrobacterium culture is centrifuged to remove the LB media and resuspended in MS 0.5x with Acetosyringone 50 uM prior to inoculation, your transformation efficiency could be increased.
I too agree with the others that acetosyringone increases transformation frequency. In all our transformation experiments we are routinely employing acetosyringone in MS medium. Regarding the concentration , I feel you have to standardise it for your plant/crop. Wish you good luck
We used 100 mkM acetosyringone at pH 5.5 for Agrobacterium vir-genes induction. For transient expression we add it to bacteria resuspended in infiltration buffer 1-2 h before infiltration, for co-cultivation it can be added into MS medium. Additionally acetosyringone might be added during bacteria growing into LB medium. To our knowledge, at least it does not decrease transformation efficiency.
We use 0.5 M stock solution in DMSO, you can keep it at +4C.
During agroinfiltration or co-cultivation of Agrobacterium with fresh tobacco explants it can be stimulated with wound-mediated exuded phenolic compounds. Apparently, in some cases their effect can overlap the effect of acetosyringone. However their dosage could not be exactly calculated and predicted - it depends on experiment accuracy, explant type etc. Thus, people add acetosyringone to ensure induction of vir-genes.
Acetosyringone can effectively increase transformation of efficiency in plants. it has been previously reported by different scientists. "EFFECT OF ACETOSYRINGONE ON Agrobacterium-MEDIATED
TRANSFORMATION OF COTTON" can help you in this regard.