There are many lists and ranks for how one should rank a university. The criteria of those lists are certainly worth examining because there're a great deal at stake in terms of intellectual property and accumulation.
And yet how it is possible that a university such as Humboldt, the original research university, whose intellectual contribution could be seen, felt and even exploited (tapped) in our everyday (post-)modern lives be ranked as follows?
From Wikipedia:
In 2016 the British QS World University Rankings ranked Humboldt University 126th overall in the world. Its subject rankings were: 27th in Arts & Humanities and 14th in Philosophy.
The British Times Higher Education World University Ranking 2016 listed Humboldt-University as the 49th best university in the world and 3rd best in Germany.
Consider what kind of world we would have, for better and worst, without the intellectual output of these Humboldtians.
How should any of the intellectual output of these individuals be even qualified let alone quantified?Whether we should provide recognition for their intellectual contributions?If so, how and why?How does one account for intellectual property, accumulation and waste?Notable alumni and lecturers
- Otto von Bismarck
- Albert Einstein
- Karl Marx
- Georg Hegel
- Werner Heisenberg
- Yeshayahu Leibowitz
- Max Planck
- Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm
- Angela Davis
Theodore Dyke Acland (1851–1931), surgeon and physicianAlexander Altmann (1906–1987), rabbi and scholar of Jewish philosophy and mysticismGerhard Anschütz (1867-1948) leading jurisprudent and "father of the constitution" of the Bundesland HesseMichelle Bachelet (born 1951), pediatrician and epidemiologist, president of the Republic of ChileAzmi Bishara (born 1956), Arab-Israeli politicianBruno Bauer (1809–1882), theologian, Bible critic and philosopherJurek Becker (1937–1997), writer (Jacob the Liar)Eliezer Berkovits (1908–1992), rabbi, philosopher and theologianOtto von Bismarck (1815–1898), first German chancellorDietrich Bonhoeffer (1906–1945), theologian and resistance fighterMax Born (1882–1970), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1954Aron Brand (1910-1977), pediatric cardiologistGottlieb Burckhardt (1836–1907), psychiatrist, first physician to perform modern psychosurgery (1888)Michael C. Burda, macroeconomistGeorge C. Butte (1877–1940), American juristStepan Shahumyan (1878–1918), communist politician and head of the Baku CommuneEzriel Carlebach (1909–1956), Israeli journalist and editorial writerErnst Cassirer (1874–1945), philosopherAdelbert von Chamisso (1781–1838), natural scientist and writerAngela Davis (born 1944), political activist, educator, author, philosopherSuat Derviş (1904/1905 - 1972), Turkish novelist, journalist, and political activistHarilal Dhruv (1856–1896), Indian lawyer, poet, indologistWilhelm Dilthey (1833–1911), philosopherW. E. B. Du Bois (1868–1963), African-American activist and scholarPaul Ehrlich (1854–1915), physician, Nobel Prize for medicine in 1908Albert Einstein (1879–1955), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1921Friedrich Engels (1820–1895), journalist and philosopherLudwig Andreas Feuerbach (1804–1872), philosopherJohann Gottlieb Fichte (1762–1814), philosopher, rector of the university (1810–1812)Hermann Emil Fischer (1852–1919), founder of modern biochemistry, Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1902Werner Forßmann (1904–1979), physician, Nobel Prize for medicine in 1956James Franck (1882–1964), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1925Ernst Gehrcke (1878–1960), experimental physicistJacob Grimm (1785–1863), linguist and literary criticWilhelm Grimm (1786–1859), linguist and literary criticGregor Gysi (1948–), German politician and lawyerFritz Haber (1868–1934), chemist, Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1918Otto Hahn (1879–1968), chemist, Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1944Sir William Reginald Halliday (1886–1966), principal of King's College London (1928–1952)Robert Havemann (1910–1982), chemist, co-founder of European Union, and leading GDR dissidentGeorg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831), philosopher, rector of the university (1830-1831)Heinrich Heine (1797–1856), writer and poetWerner Heisenberg (1901–1976), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1932Hermann von Helmholtz (1821–1894), physician and physicistGustav Hertz (1887–1975), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1925Heinrich Hertz (1857–1894), physicistAbraham Joshua Heschel (1907–1972) rabbi, philosopher, and theologianJacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (1852–1911), chemist, Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1901Max Huber (1874–1960), international lawyer and diplomatChristoph Wilhelm Hufeland (1762–1836), founder of macrobioticsWilhelm von Humboldt (1767–1835), politician, linguist, and founder of the universityAlexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), natural scientistZakir Hussain (1897–1969), third president of IndiaSadi Irmak (1904–1990), Prime minister of TurkeyHermann Kasack (1896–1966), writerGeorge F. Kennan (1904–2005), American diplomat, political scientist and historianGustav Kirchhoff (1824–1887), physicistRobert Koch (1843–1910), physician, Nobel Prize for medicine in 1905Komitas (1869-1935), composer, ethnomusicologist, the founder of the Armenian classical musicAlbrecht Kossel (1853–1927), physician, Nobel Prize for medicine in 1910Arnold Kutzinski (died 1956), psychiatristEdmund Landau (1877-1938), mathematicianArnold von Lasaulx (1839–1886) mineralogist and petrographerMax von Laue (1879–1960), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1914Yeshayahu Leibowitz (1903–1994), Israeli public intellectual and polymathWassily Leontief (1905–1999), economist, Nobel Prize for economics in 1973Karl Liebknecht (1871–1919), socialist politician and revolutionaryFriedrich Loeffler (1852–1915), bacteriologistRam Manohar Lohia (1910–1967), Indian activist and politicianKarl Adolf Lorenz (1837–1923), composerHerbert Marcuse (1898–1979), philosopherKarl Marx (1818–1883), philosopher and sociologistErnst Mayr (1904–2005), biologistLise Meitner (1878–1968), physicist, Enrico Fermi Award in 1966Felix Mendelssohn (1809–1847), composerTheodor Mommsen (1817–1903), historian, Nobel Prize for literature in 1902Edmund Montgomery (1835–1911), philosopher, scientist, physicianJohn von Neumann (1903–1957), mathematician and physicistMax Planck (1858–1947), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1918Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886), historianOtto Friedrich Ranke (1899-1959), physiologistErich Regener (1881-1955), physicistRobert Remak (1815–1865), cell biologistFriedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (1775–1854), philosopherFriedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher (1768–1834), philosopherBernhard Schlink (born 1944), writer, Der Vorleser (The Reader)Carl Schmitt (1888–1985), German jurist, political theorist, and professor of lawMenachem Mendel Schneerson (1902–1994), rabbi, philosopher, and theologianArthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860), philosopherErwin Schrödinger (1887–1961), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1933Peter Schubert (1938–2003), diplomat and albanologistGeorg Simmel (1858–1918), philosopher and sociologistJoseph B. Soloveitchik (1903–1993), rabbi, philosopher, and theologianHerman Smith-Johannsen (1875–1987), sportsman who introduced cross-country skiing to North AmericaWerner Sombart (1863–1941), philosopher, sociologist and economistHans Spemann (1869–1941), biologist, Nobel Prize for biology in 1935Hermann Stieve (1886–1952), anatomist who did research on bodies of Nazi execution victimsMax Stirner (1806–1856), philosopherYemima Tchernovitz-Avidar (1909–98), Israeli authorGustav Tornier (1859–1938), paleontologist and zoologistKurt Tucholsky (1890–1935), writer and journalistKomitas Vardapet (1869–1935), Armenian priest, composer, choir leader, singer, music ethnologist, music pedagogue and musicologistRudolf Virchow (1821–1902), physician and politicianLuis Villar Borda (1929-2008), Colombian politician and diplomatAlfred Wegener (1880–1930), scientist, geologist, and meteorologist, early theorist of continental driftKarl Weierstraß (1815–1897), mathematicianMax Westenhöfer (1871–1957), pathologist, proposed the Aquatic ape hypothesis, reformer of field of pathology in ChileWilhelm Heinrich Westphal (1882–1978), physicistWilhelm Wien (1864–1928), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1911Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff (1848–1931), philologistRichard Willstätter (1872–1942), chemist, Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1915Annette Schmiedchen (born 1966), Indologist and Padma Shri award winnerMax Weber (1864-1920), sociologist, philosopher, and political economistNobel Prize laureates
There are 40 Nobel Prize winners affiliated with the Humboldt University:
- Albert Abraham Michelson
- Otto Hahn
- Theodor Mommsen
1901 Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Chemistry)
1901 Emil Adolf von Behring (Physiology or Medicine)
1902 Hermann Emil Fischer (Chemistry)
1902 Theodor Mommsen (Literature)
1905 Adolf von Baeyer (Chemistry)
1905 Robert Koch (Physiology or Medicine)
1907 Albert Abraham Michelson (Physics)
1907 Eduard Buchner (Chemistry)
1908 Paul Ehrlich (Physiology or Medicine)
1909 Karl Ferdinand Braun (Physics)
1910 Otto Wallach (Chemistry)
1910 Albrecht Kossel (Physiology or Medicine)
1910 Paul Heyse (Literature)
1911 Wilhelm Wien (Physics)
1914 Max von Laue (Physics)
1915 Richard Willstätter (Chemistry)
1918 Fritz Haber (Chemistry)
1918 Max Planck (Physics)
1920 Walther Nernst (Chemistry)
1921 Albert Einstein (Physics)
1925 Gustav Ludwig Hertz (Physics)
1925 James Franck (Physics)
1925 Richard Adolf Zsigmondy (Chemistry)
1928 Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus (Chemistry)
1929 Hans von Euler-Chelpin (Chemistry)
1931 Otto Heinrich Warburg (Physiology or Medicine)
1932 Werner Heisenberg (Physics)
1933 Erwin Schrödinger (Physics)
1935 Hans Spemann (Physiology or Medicine)
1936 Peter Debye (Chemistry)
1939 Adolf Butenandt (Chemistry)
1944 Otto Hahn (Chemistry)
1950 Kurt Alder (Chemistry)
1950 Otto Diels (Chemistry)
1953 Fritz Albert Lipmann (Physiology or Medicine)
1953 Hans Adolf Krebs (Physiology or Medicine)
1954 Max Born (Physics)
1956 Walther Bothe (Physics)
1991 Bert Sakmann (Physiology or Medicine)
2007 Gerhard Ertl (Chemistry)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin