There are many lists and ranks for how one should rank a university. The criteria of those lists are certainly worth examining because there're a great deal at stake in terms of intellectual property and accumulation.

And yet how it is possible that a university such as Humboldt, the original research university, whose intellectual contribution could be seen, felt and even exploited (tapped) in our everyday (post-)modern lives be ranked as follows?

From Wikipedia:

In 2016 the British QS World University Rankings ranked Humboldt University 126th overall in the world. Its subject rankings were: 27th in Arts & Humanities and 14th in Philosophy.

The British Times Higher Education World University Ranking 2016 listed Humboldt-University as the 49th best university in the world and 3rd best in Germany.

Consider what kind of world we would have, for better and worst, without the intellectual output of these Humboldtians.

  • How should any of the intellectual output of these individuals be even qualified let alone quantified?
  • Whether we should provide recognition for their intellectual contributions?
  • If so, how and why?
  • How does one account for intellectual property, accumulation and waste?
  • Notable alumni and lecturers

    • Otto von Bismarck
    • Albert Einstein
    • Karl Marx
    • Georg Hegel
    • Werner Heisenberg
    • Yeshayahu Leibowitz
    • Max Planck
    • Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm
    • Angela Davis
  • Theodore Dyke Acland (1851–1931), surgeon and physician
  • Alexander Altmann (1906–1987), rabbi and scholar of Jewish philosophy and mysticism
  • Gerhard Anschütz (1867-1948) leading jurisprudent and "father of the constitution" of the Bundesland Hesse
  • Michelle Bachelet (born 1951), pediatrician and epidemiologist, president of the Republic of Chile
  • Azmi Bishara (born 1956), Arab-Israeli politician
  • Bruno Bauer (1809–1882), theologian, Bible critic and philosopher
  • Jurek Becker (1937–1997), writer (Jacob the Liar)
  • Eliezer Berkovits (1908–1992), rabbi, philosopher and theologian
  • Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898), first German chancellor
  • Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906–1945), theologian and resistance fighter
  • Max Born (1882–1970), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1954
  • Aron Brand (1910-1977), pediatric cardiologist
  • Gottlieb Burckhardt (1836–1907), psychiatrist, first physician to perform modern psychosurgery (1888)
  • Michael C. Burda, macroeconomist
  • George C. Butte (1877–1940), American jurist
  • Stepan Shahumyan (1878–1918), communist politician and head of the Baku Commune
  • Ezriel Carlebach (1909–1956), Israeli journalist and editorial writer
  • Ernst Cassirer (1874–1945), philosopher
  • Adelbert von Chamisso (1781–1838), natural scientist and writer
  • Angela Davis (born 1944), political activist, educator, author, philosopher
  • Suat Derviş (1904/1905 - 1972), Turkish novelist, journalist, and political activist
  • Harilal Dhruv (1856–1896), Indian lawyer, poet, indologist
  • Wilhelm Dilthey (1833–1911), philosopher
  • W. E. B. Du Bois (1868–1963), African-American activist and scholar
  • Paul Ehrlich (1854–1915), physician, Nobel Prize for medicine in 1908
  • Albert Einstein (1879–1955), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1921
  • Friedrich Engels (1820–1895), journalist and philosopher
  • Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach (1804–1872), philosopher
  • Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762–1814), philosopher, rector of the university (1810–1812)
  • Hermann Emil Fischer (1852–1919), founder of modern biochemistry, Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1902
  • Werner Forßmann (1904–1979), physician, Nobel Prize for medicine in 1956
  • James Franck (1882–1964), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1925
  • Ernst Gehrcke (1878–1960), experimental physicist
  • Jacob Grimm (1785–1863), linguist and literary critic
  • Wilhelm Grimm (1786–1859), linguist and literary critic
  • Gregor Gysi (1948–), German politician and lawyer
  • Fritz Haber (1868–1934), chemist, Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1918
  • Otto Hahn (1879–1968), chemist, Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1944
  • Sir William Reginald Halliday (1886–1966), principal of King's College London (1928–1952)
  • Robert Havemann (1910–1982), chemist, co-founder of European Union, and leading GDR dissident
  • Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831), philosopher, rector of the university (1830-1831)
  • Heinrich Heine (1797–1856), writer and poet
  • Werner Heisenberg (1901–1976), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1932
  • Hermann von Helmholtz (1821–1894), physician and physicist
  • Gustav Hertz (1887–1975), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1925
  • Heinrich Hertz (1857–1894), physicist
  • Abraham Joshua Heschel (1907–1972) rabbi, philosopher, and theologian
  • Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (1852–1911), chemist, Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1901
  • Max Huber (1874–1960), international lawyer and diplomat
  • Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland (1762–1836), founder of macrobiotics
  • Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767–1835), politician, linguist, and founder of the university
  • Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), natural scientist
  • Zakir Hussain (1897–1969), third president of India
  • Sadi Irmak (1904–1990), Prime minister of Turkey
  • Hermann Kasack (1896–1966), writer
  • George F. Kennan (1904–2005), American diplomat, political scientist and historian
  • Gustav Kirchhoff (1824–1887), physicist
  • Robert Koch (1843–1910), physician, Nobel Prize for medicine in 1905
  • Komitas (1869-1935), composer, ethnomusicologist, the founder of the Armenian classical music
  • Albrecht Kossel (1853–1927), physician, Nobel Prize for medicine in 1910
  • Arnold Kutzinski (died 1956), psychiatrist
  • Edmund Landau (1877-1938), mathematician
  • Arnold von Lasaulx (1839–1886) mineralogist and petrographer
  • Max von Laue (1879–1960), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1914
  • Yeshayahu Leibowitz (1903–1994), Israeli public intellectual and polymath
  • Wassily Leontief (1905–1999), economist, Nobel Prize for economics in 1973
  • Karl Liebknecht (1871–1919), socialist politician and revolutionary
  • Friedrich Loeffler (1852–1915), bacteriologist
  • Ram Manohar Lohia (1910–1967), Indian activist and politician
  • Karl Adolf Lorenz (1837–1923), composer
  • Herbert Marcuse (1898–1979), philosopher
  • Karl Marx (1818–1883), philosopher and sociologist
  • Ernst Mayr (1904–2005), biologist
  • Lise Meitner (1878–1968), physicist, Enrico Fermi Award in 1966
  • Felix Mendelssohn (1809–1847), composer
  • Theodor Mommsen (1817–1903), historian, Nobel Prize for literature in 1902
  • Edmund Montgomery (1835–1911), philosopher, scientist, physician
  • John von Neumann (1903–1957), mathematician and physicist
  • Max Planck (1858–1947), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1918
  • Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886), historian
  • Otto Friedrich Ranke (1899-1959), physiologist
  • Erich Regener (1881-1955), physicist
  • Robert Remak (1815–1865), cell biologist
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (1775–1854), philosopher
  • Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher (1768–1834), philosopher
  • Bernhard Schlink (born 1944), writer, Der Vorleser (The Reader)
  • Carl Schmitt (1888–1985), German jurist, political theorist, and professor of law
  • Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1902–1994), rabbi, philosopher, and theologian
  • Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860), philosopher
  • Erwin Schrödinger (1887–1961), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1933
  • Peter Schubert (1938–2003), diplomat and albanologist
  • Georg Simmel (1858–1918), philosopher and sociologist
  • Joseph B. Soloveitchik (1903–1993), rabbi, philosopher, and theologian
  • Herman Smith-Johannsen (1875–1987), sportsman who introduced cross-country skiing to North America
  • Werner Sombart (1863–1941), philosopher, sociologist and economist
  • Hans Spemann (1869–1941), biologist, Nobel Prize for biology in 1935
  • Hermann Stieve (1886–1952), anatomist who did research on bodies of Nazi execution victims
  • Max Stirner (1806–1856), philosopher
  • Yemima Tchernovitz-Avidar (1909–98), Israeli author
  • Gustav Tornier (1859–1938), paleontologist and zoologist
  • Kurt Tucholsky (1890–1935), writer and journalist
  • Komitas Vardapet (1869–1935), Armenian priest, composer, choir leader, singer, music ethnologist, music pedagogue and musicologist
  • Rudolf Virchow (1821–1902), physician and politician
  • Luis Villar Borda (1929-2008), Colombian politician and diplomat
  • Alfred Wegener (1880–1930), scientist, geologist, and meteorologist, early theorist of continental drift
  • Karl Weierstraß (1815–1897), mathematician
  • Max Westenhöfer (1871–1957), pathologist, proposed the Aquatic ape hypothesis, reformer of field of pathology in Chile
  • Wilhelm Heinrich Westphal (1882–1978), physicist
  • Wilhelm Wien (1864–1928), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1911
  • Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff (1848–1931), philologist
  • Richard Willstätter (1872–1942), chemist, Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1915
  • Annette Schmiedchen (born 1966), Indologist and Padma Shri award winner
  • Max Weber (1864-1920), sociologist, philosopher, and political economist
  • Nobel Prize laureates

    There are 40 Nobel Prize winners affiliated with the Humboldt University:

    • Albert Abraham Michelson
    • Otto Hahn
    • Theodor Mommsen

    1901 Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Chemistry)

    1901 Emil Adolf von Behring (Physiology or Medicine)

    1902 Hermann Emil Fischer (Chemistry)

    1902 Theodor Mommsen (Literature)

    1905 Adolf von Baeyer (Chemistry)

    1905 Robert Koch (Physiology or Medicine)

    1907 Albert Abraham Michelson (Physics)

    1907 Eduard Buchner (Chemistry)

    1908 Paul Ehrlich (Physiology or Medicine)

    1909 Karl Ferdinand Braun (Physics)

    1910 Otto Wallach (Chemistry)

    1910 Albrecht Kossel (Physiology or Medicine)

    1910 Paul Heyse (Literature)

    1911 Wilhelm Wien (Physics)

    1914 Max von Laue (Physics)

    1915 Richard Willstätter (Chemistry)

    1918 Fritz Haber (Chemistry)

    1918 Max Planck (Physics)

    1920 Walther Nernst (Chemistry)

    1921 Albert Einstein (Physics)

    1925 Gustav Ludwig Hertz (Physics)

    1925 James Franck (Physics)

    1925 Richard Adolf Zsigmondy (Chemistry)

    1928 Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus (Chemistry)

    1929 Hans von Euler-Chelpin (Chemistry)

    1931 Otto Heinrich Warburg (Physiology or Medicine)

    1932 Werner Heisenberg (Physics)

    1933 Erwin Schrödinger (Physics)

    1935 Hans Spemann (Physiology or Medicine)

    1936 Peter Debye (Chemistry)

    1939 Adolf Butenandt (Chemistry)

    1944 Otto Hahn (Chemistry)

    1950 Kurt Alder (Chemistry)

    1950 Otto Diels (Chemistry)

    1953 Fritz Albert Lipmann (Physiology or Medicine)

    1953 Hans Adolf Krebs (Physiology or Medicine)

    1954 Max Born (Physics)

    1956 Walther Bothe (Physics)

    1991 Bert Sakmann (Physiology or Medicine)

    2007 Gerhard Ertl (Chemistry)

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin

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