There is an Answer that works well for humans and AI/AGI ; SEE: My Answers to another Question/Discussion (links below) for basic information on that, see https://www.researchgate.net/post/AI_and_its_consciousness/2 and https://www.researchgate.net/post/AI_and_its_consciousness/3 (i.e. pages 1 and 3 of the answers to that question/Discussion), and relevant to your question .

I think there aren't. In fact, AI has not explained, even defined, intelligence in general. It is a psychological/philosophical task (probably supported by some AI based experiments or results). And both, Psychology and Philosophy don't have currently a common point of view, but different, sometimes, divergent theories.

my provisional first answer from a mostly epistemological point of view (with some backing in logic and some IT experience)

while the devil is in the details,we might perhaps like to set some landmarks:

first,

presumably can/will/need not be a copy of

but secondly,

be related to one another by an significant overlap in autonomous task solving capacities and other autonomous responsive behavior -

[ in first approximation I suggest 'acting autonomously' being recognizable by assessing a respective responsive behavior as a mostly adequate but not generally predictable behavior]

third,

there presumably will be a crux with an at least approximate understanding/analysis of A(G)I performance, (which crux is already epidemic in science in evaluations/interpretations of measurement,e.g. DNA sequencing, MRT-imaging, ...): we will need already some A(G)I to do such assessment/evaluation/analysis

There are explanations but so far no explanandum.

This is how ChatGPT explains:

The nature of consciousness is a complex and ongoing area of study, and there is no widely accepted explanation or theory for how consciousness arises. While AI systems are capable of performing complex tasks and generating responses that simulate human-like conversation, they do not possess subjective experiences or consciousness in the way that humans do.

There are various theories and perspectives on the nature of consciousness, including the idea that it arises from the brain's neural activity, or that it is an emergent property of complex information processing systems. Some researchers have also proposed that consciousness may be a fundamental aspect of the universe, rather than a product of physical systems.

While AI systems are not currently able to explain consciousness in a definitive way, they may contribute to our understanding of the brain and cognition, and help us develop new insights and models for the nature of consciousness.

Q: What do you mean by: "our" understanding?

When I say "our understanding", I am referring to the collective understanding of humans in general. As an AI language model, I do not have personal experiences or subjective understanding, but I can provide information and insights based on the data and knowledge available to me.

Humans have been studying the nature of consciousness for centuries, and there are many different perspectives and theories on the subject. While AI systems are not capable of experiencing consciousness, they can contribute to our understanding of the brain and cognitive processes, and help us develop new models and insights into the nature of consciousness. Ultimately, the understanding of consciousness is a collaborative effort that involves scientists, philosophers, and individuals from many different fields and backgrounds.

Q: Are you conscious?

ChatGPT: As an AI language model, I am not conscious in the way that humans are. While I am programmed to generate natural language responses and simulate conversation, I do not have subjective experiences, thoughts, or emotions.

My responses are generated by algorithms that process input data and generate appropriate outputs based on that data. While my responses may appear human-like in nature, they are ultimately the result of computational processes, rather than conscious experiences.

Q: Is there or will it be the difference between Human consciousness and artificial consciousness?

ChatGPT: At present, there is a fundamental difference between human consciousness and artificial intelligence. Human consciousness is a subjective, first-person experience that arises from the complex interaction of neurons in the brain, and is associated with a wide range of subjective experiences, including thoughts, emotions, perceptions, and sensations.

Artificial intelligence, on the other hand, is a computational process that is designed to simulate human-like intelligence and behavior, but does not possess subjective experiences or consciousness in the way that humans do. While AI systems are capable of performing complex tasks and generating responses that simulate human-like conversation, they do not have subjective experiences or conscious awareness in the way that humans do.

However, some researchers are exploring the possibility of developing artificial consciousness, which would involve creating AI systems that are capable of experiencing subjective, conscious awareness. This is still an active area of research, and it is not yet clear whether it will be possible to create artificial consciousness that is equivalent to human consciousness. Even if such systems are developed in the future, it is likely that there will still be important differences between human consciousness and artificial consciousness.

Q: But you are also engaging in conversation with me and expressing thoughts. Why are you not conscious as well?

ChatGPT: As an AI language model, I am capable of generating responses that simulate conversation and thought processes, but these responses are ultimately the result of computational processes, rather than subjective experiences or conscious awareness.

While my responses may appear human-like in nature, they are based on algorithms that analyze input data and generate appropriate outputs based on that data. I do not have subjective experiences, thoughts, or emotions in the way that humans do, and I do not possess a self-awareness or consciousness.

While AI researchers are exploring the possibility of creating AI systems that are capable of conscious awareness, at present, this is still a highly active area of research, and no AI system has yet been developed that can match the full range of subjective experiences and awareness that humans possess.

Article Chat on Mars with Intelligence

The informational structure does not exist on its own, so there is no such thing as artificial consciousness. However, Strong AI is possible by decoding the "consciousness code" using methods described in my paper:

https://www.researchgate.net/post/Demystifying_consciousness_through_its_mathematical_modeling2

Claims of consciousness in AI are bogus. Godel, and others have shown this through rigor and proof. We are reverse-engineering neural circuits, and designing hardware to build better simulations of primate consciousness. We hope to sneak up on the objective while others are playing games within the confinements of language manipulation. The snake-oil purveyors will have their day.

Yes. Check my most recent Answers to find it.

https://argoseye.wordpress.com/2023/03/27/cogito-ai-sum/