MMP-9 can form a complex with TIMP and lipocalin that runs at high molecular weight on the zymogram. “substrate zymography is not able to discriminate between free MMPs and complexed to TIMPs or other protein. In fact, MMP-9 can be associated with lipocalin-2 (NGAL) giving a band at ~130 kDa, and can also form dimer and multimer giving bands at ~220 kDa and ~240 kDa, respectively. These complexes are not dissociated in zymogram and might represent a complication during the analysis of data. ”. https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/cclm-2015-0668/html
Article The high molecular weight urinary matrix metalloproteinase (...