Why my sputtered MZO film shows lower crystallinity at some temperature near 150 degree celcius?

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Which SAR dataset to use for generating coherency matrix and performing target decomposition (Description) ?

Working on chandrayaan-2 DFSAR data, there are three datasets available: 1) Slant range image data product: The slant range complex image file. Each pixel is represented by two 4-byte floating...

02 March 2021 8,481 3 View

How to design a boost converter for a mppt controller?

I have a doubt on how to select the inductor and capacitor value when I want to implement MPPT controller. This is because we always take a maximum output voltage and current but in this case, we...

28 February 2021 3,637 2 View

Is there any Machine Learning/AI algorithm that lets you predict with incomplete features without missing value imputation process?

For instance, the model is trained with A,B,C,D,E features to predict F target. Then, I want to make prediction on a new data, but with only A,C,D,E is known without doing missing value imputation...

28 February 2021 1,556 6 View

How to identify what type of fillers are in a polymer?

Hello everyone, I have some PHAs blended with fillers and nucleating agents, yet I don't know what kind of fillers or nucleating agents. The producer has shut down and there's no way to get in...

24 February 2021 1,356 8 View

Could you please suggests a tutorial or paper or any other materials to learn multiple gene expression in TCGA and GTEx databases?

I would like to analyze multiple gene expressions in normal and cancer tissue by using the data in the TCGA and GTEx databases. Please suggest a tutorial or paper showing step by step analysis of...

23 February 2021 9,007 3 View

Why the CHi^2 is close to zero with a bad fitting but the Rp and Rwp are still high?

I am refining my XRD data using in FullProf program. The intensity of the modulated X-ray peaks is almost flat. I tried to adjust the peak intensities but unsuccessful. What is the reason? I guess...

23 February 2021 2,304 4 View

How to calculate refractive index (n and kvalue) against energy (in eV) data for alloyed nanomaterials through Independent Phase Approximation method?

Suggest me the method or some other software to calculate the above said data for nanoparticles.

21 February 2021 3,350 7 View

How to find the air side pressure drop in a spiral fin tube bundle cross flow heat exchanger?

How to find the air side pressure drop in a spiral fin cross flow heat exchanger? The pressure difference at the inlet and outlet is very low compared to the experimental results, which I...

18 February 2021 1,109 2 View

Any methods to train a neural network with random (stochastic) and non-measurable variable?

Dear scholars, I was wondering if there are any scientific methods to train a neural network or ANFIS when one of the input variables is stochastic (random) and more importantly non-measurable?...

17 February 2021 1,909 3 View

Global Warming effects?

Hi Professionals! Due to Global warming the earth temperature increases (https://climate.nasa.gov/effects/), which generates floods, storms, and tornadoes because of melting of ice glacier, in...

08 February 2021 9,038 8 View

Why can't make aluminum nitride film successfully by use sputter?

We use reactive sputtering process to make aluminum nitride film, and want to make c-axis aluminum nitride film on a silicon substrate, but the crystal orientation cannot be seen with...

03 March 2021 7,975 3 View

What thickness need for ITO to use as conductive layer?

I want to do RF sputtering of ITO on glass substrate using magnetron sputtering. what thickness do i need to make it good conductive layer to use it for PSC. Moreover, whats about thickness of...

01 March 2021 395 3 View

Having 2 different substrates under the same deposit conditions (TiN coating) why it is possible to obtain different colours in the 2 dif substrates?

Coating is made by same deposit conditions. substrates are HSS Drill bit and Shim SS 300 series. On the drill bit we are getting some golden color, however on the shim we got no color it is like...

08 February 2021 9,383 7 View

Is it possible to find out the wettability and contact angle of water on the rough or corrugated substrate?

First of all, whether it is possible to identify the presence of water and its amount on the Silicon substrate by using only FT-IR spectroscopy. Can ATR-FTIR spectroscopy find out the wettability...

03 February 2021 9,085 4 View

What is the maximum voltage a piezoelectric PZT layer can handle?

I have a circular PZT layer deposited by PLD method. The dimensions are: 20um diameter and 350nm thick. It has 100nm Pt electrodes sputtered on the top and bottom. I would like to know what is the...

25 January 2021 688 5 View

Is ag paste suitable for back contact on silicon wafer? or i should deposit al on the back surface using pvd or plasma sputtering?

Fabricating silicon solar cell

22 December 2020 4,906 7 View

How to use 4 probe system for two probe measurement?

I am trying to do 2 probe measyrement using 4 probe system. I am applying to the force terminal to the outermost probe tips. Each tip is separated by 0.5 mm. I tries with lateral configuration...

17 December 2020 9,604 1 View

Is it possible to deposition a large area dielectric layer(mm scale) on the wet transferred graphene?

I want to deposition a dielectric layer on top of the CVD wet transferred graphene. The purpose of the dielectric layer is to uniformly cover the graphene and enable the top-gate modification of...

14 December 2020 7,693 2 View

How to Strip off HSQ( Fox 16) after etching?

We are finding a hard time to strip of residual HSQ ( Fox 16) after using it as a mask in etching? We are coating 600 nm thick HSQ and writing with 3000 microC/cm^2 dose at 1 nA current. We are...

08 December 2020 5,452 2 View

Can Copper be sputtered (via PVD) onto Platinum-Iridium to improve solderability?

Hi! First time poster on RG! I would like to solder (ball grid array reflow) onto a Platinum/Iridium alloy without the use of special Platinum soldering fluxes. Can copper be sputtered onto...

18 November 2020 2,105 3 View