Why is vaccination essential to preventing infectious diseases?

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Haydar Basim Najeb

help the body learn how to defend itself from disease without the dangers of a full-blown infection

Rosamelia Queiroz Cunha

Vacination has individual and collective benefits. It prevents the disease and, at individual level, possible complications. At collective level, vacination has more cost effectiveness than treatment of diseases and complications.

Mumtaz Ali Laghari

Vaccination is essential for preventing infectious diseases due to its ability to provide immunity, protect communities, and save lives. Here's why:

Stimulates Immune Response: Vaccines train the immune system to recognize and combat pathogens (viruses or bacteria) without causing the disease. This prepares the body to fight infections effectively if exposed in the future.

Prevents Disease Transmission: By immunizing individuals, vaccination reduces the spread of infectious agents within the population, protecting both vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals, especially those who cannot be vaccinated due to medical reasons.

Herd Immunity: When a large portion of a community becomes immune to a disease, the spread of the disease is minimized, protecting vulnerable populations, such as infants, elderly individuals, and those with compromised immune systems.

Reduces Disease Burden: Vaccines prevent outbreaks of diseases that can cause severe illness, long-term complications, or death, such as measles, polio, and influenza. This leads to healthier communities and reduces healthcare costs.

Eradication of Diseases: Vaccination programs have led to the eradication of diseases like smallpox and significant reductions in others, such as polio and measles.

Prevents Antibiotic Resistance: By reducing the incidence of bacterial infections, vaccines decrease the need for antibiotics, helping to combat antibiotic resistance.

Cost-Effective: Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions, saving lives and reducing the economic burden of treating infectious diseases.