Why is it important to maintain environmental balance and relationship between economic growth and environmental sustainability?
Because we depend on the environment and its resources, natural, human and artificial, to survive. It is important to clarify that economic growth and economic development are not the same. While economic growth is more related to the increase in the purchasing power of goods and services, economic development involves the improvement of the capabilities, functions and relationships of a society, a city or a country. I hope my answer helps you. Have a great day.
In fact ecological balance is important for the health and stability of an ecosystem. In order for living organisms to coexist in a relatively stable state with the environment, systems of cycling and balance must keep the ecosystem sustainable. Maintenance of equilibrium in the transfer of energy and matter is known as ecological balance. This balance helps to keep the ecosystem stable. When there is more emission of energy and matter out of the ecosystem, an imbalance is created. This causes disruption in the proper functioning of the ecosystem. Environmental balance is maintained in the following ways: Through continuous operation of various natural cycles such as the water cycle, carbon cycle, oxygen cycle and nitrogen cycle. It is also maintained due to the existence of various food chains in the ecosystem. Sufficient food availability to all living organisms and their stability reflect the existence of ecological balance. Therefore, this balance is very important because it ensures survival, existence and stability of the environment. Survival of all organisms is actualized due to ecological balance. There is very important to maintain balance between natural and the human environment because human can save and loss the environment. If they want that they can save water, electricity, forest, trees and many important resources. The forest resources should be used in an eco-friendly manner and the infrastructure should be developed in an environment-friendly manner. Non-renewable resources should be preserved and instead of the renewable resources or alternates of non-renewable resources should be used. Implement sustainable practices: Businesses and industries can adopt sustainable practices such as using renewable energy sources, reducing waste and emissions, and improving resource efficiency. These practices can help reduce the impact on the environment while supporting economic growth. The basis for this view is the idea that environmental quality comes only after basic needs such as food and housing are met. So, countries should focus initially on economic growth even if it comes at the expense of environmental quality. The environmental impact of economic growth includes the increased consumption of non-renewable resources, higher levels of pollution, global warming and the potential loss of environmental habitats. However, not all forms of economic growth cause damage to the environment. There is a strong interconnection between the environmental and economic spheres, where good environmental practices, such as responsible resource management, are essential to maintaining the stability of the economy and the very existence of the food supply chain. The production and use of goods can deplete natural resources and generate pollution. In addition to the scale of consumption increasing with income, the composition of what people consumes changes, which could either exacerbate or offset their environmental footprint. Sustainable development means “meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the needs of future generations”. Thus, economic growth will be sustainable if fixed assets, including land, remain constant or increase over time. We use economic analysis and evidence to help design and implement public policies that can address the challenges of climate change, energy, pollution, agriculture, water, and ecological systems. Economic sustainability is all about giving people what they want without compromising the quality of life, especially in the developing world and environmental sustainability is the process of meeting the needs of air, food, water, and shelter as well as ensuring that the environment is neither affected nor polluted.
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