Why is conservation genetics important in the survival of endangered species and importance of species diversity in maintaining the balance of ecosystem?
Conservation genetics ensures the survival of endangered species by maintaining genetic health and guiding breeding and reintroduction programs. Species diversity is crucial for ecosystem balance because it enables intricate ecological interactions, efficient resource utilization, and resilience to disturbances.
Conservation genetics is crucial for the survival of endangered species because it helps assess genetic diversity, identify key populations for conservation efforts, and develop breeding programs to maintain genetic health. Species diversity is vital for ecosystem balance as each species plays a unique role in maintaining ecological functions such as nutrient cycling, pollination, and pest control. Loss of species diversity can lead to ecosystem instability and reduced resilience to environmental changes.