In fact in India has a monsoon type of climate because the Indian climate is influenced by the winds which are called monsoon winds. This type of climate is based on distinct seasons and the reversal of monsoon winds. The reason why India has a monsoon type of climate is that the country's climate is influenced by the monsoon winds or the changing weather conditions. It is the differential heating of land and water bodies and pressure situations because of which it happens. India's climate is 'monsoon' type. The sunrays are perpendicular up to the Tropic of Cancer, which passes through the middle of the country. The Indian Ocean and the Himalayan ranges exert a great influence on the climate of India and the origin of Monsoons.

Monsoons in the Indian Ocean occur over the largest negative anomaly in the Earth's gravitational field. Within this anomaly, the gravitational field strongly changes with a period of 1 year. The monsoon winds in the area change direction twice a year. The gravitational field in the monsoon region also changes sign twice a year. If we measure the change in the gravitational field in pascals, then the amplitude of the annual changes in the gravitational field exceeds 15 hectopascals. These processes take place synchronously.

http://maptimes.inf.ua/CH_12/11.pdf

USING GIS TO STUDY THE REASONS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE INDIAN OCEAN MONSON. in Russian

Influence temporal variability of the gravitational field on the atmosphere and the ocean. in Russian

Discussions:

1. Monsoon wind in the Indian Ocean. Is the thermal wind theory wrong?

2. There are facts confirming that the monsoon winds in the Indian Ocean are caused by the annual cycle of changes in the Earth's gravitational field.

Dr Borys Kapochkin thank you for your contribution to the discussion

The reason why India has a monsoon type of climate is that the country's climate is influenced by the monsoon winds or the changing weather conditions. It is the differential heating of land and water bodies and pressure situations because of which it happens. India's climate is a 'monsoon' type which is characterized by weather conditions that change from season to season. The Indian Ocean and the Himalayan ranges exert influence on the climate of India and the origin of Monsoons. A monsoon is a seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region. Monsoons cause wet and dry seasons throughout much of the tropics. Monsoons are most often associated with the Indian Ocean. Monsoons always blow from cold to warm regions. India has a monsoon type of climate because the Indian climate is influenced by the winds which are says monsoon winds. This type of climate is based on distinct seasons and the reversal of monsoon winds. India receives 80 per cent of its annual rainfall during the southwest monsoon, aka summer monsoon, between the months of June and September, though the intensity varies from year to year. Monsoon winds from the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea are responsible for monsoons in India. It is also known as Southwest Monsoon winds. The Indian Ocean is one of the greatest oceans that bring more moisture that is accountable for very moderate climatic conditions in South India. The role of the Himalayas on Indian agriculture and climate is that it not only increases the fertility level of soil but also causes rainfall.

India is often called the "land of the monsoon climate" because it is heavily influenced by the monsoon winds that blow across the country, bringing heavy rainfall during the summer months. Here are some key points on why India is called the land of monsoon climate and the factors that influence the country's climate:

· Monsoon winds: The monsoon winds are a result of the temperature difference between the land and the sea. During the summer months, the land mass of India heats up faster than the surrounding seas, creating a low-pressure area. This draws in moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean, which result in heavy rainfall in many parts of the country.

· Ocean and mountain ranges: The Indian Ocean and the Himalayan and Western Ghats Mountain ranges have a significant influence on India's climate. The ocean moderates the temperature, providing moisture for the monsoon winds, while the mountains create barriers, causing the winds to rise and cool, resulting in rainfall.

· Origin of the monsoon: The origin of the monsoon winds can be traced to the movement of the sun across the equator. During the summer months, the sun moves northward, heating up the land and creating a low-pressure area. This draws in the monsoon winds from the Indian Ocean, resulting in heavy rainfall.

· Land of monsoons: India is known as the land of monsoons because the country is heavily dependent on the monsoon winds for agriculture, which is the backbone of the Indian economy. The monsoon season is critical for the growth of crops and for the replenishment of water resources, which are essential for the country's survival.

In summary, India is called the land of monsoon climate because of the heavy influence of the monsoon winds, which bring heavy rainfall during the summer months. The country's climate is also influenced by the Indian Ocean and the mountain ranges, which provide moisture and cause rainfall. The origin of the monsoon can be traced to the movement of the sun across the equator, and the monsoon season is critical for the growth of crops and for the country's survival.

Dear Himanshu Tiwari thank you for your contribution to the discussion

India's climate is a 'monsoon' type which is characterized by weather conditions that change from season to season. The Indian Ocean and the Himalayan ranges exert influence on the climate of India and the origin of Monsoons. The Western Ghats are a 1,500 kilometre-long ribbon of mountains that run through the southwestern part of India, forming a jagged edge that separates the high Deccan Plateau, which makes up most of the Indian peninsula, from the low-lying coast of the Arabian Sea. It has generally been held that the south-west monsoon owes its origin to the great difference of temperature which exists during the summer months between the heated land surface of India and the surrounding oceans, the general idea being that the warm air over the land rises, and damp air from the sea flows. The climate of India is strongly influenced by monsoon winds. The sailors who came to India in historic times were one of the first to have noticed the phenomenon of the monsoon. They benefited from the reversal of the wind system as they came by sailing ships at the mercy of winds. The Himalayas have a considerable influence on the climate of the Indian subcontinent. By virtue of its location and stupendous height, the Great Himalaya Range obstructs the passage of cold continental air from the north into India in winter and also forces the southwesterly monsoon (rain-bearing) winds to give up most of their moisture before crossing the range northward. The word 'monsoon' is believed to have originated from the Arabic word for season 'mawsim'. Monsoons are basically seasonal winds that reverse their direction according to the change in season. They are hence, periodic winds. The reason why India has a monsoon type of climate is that the country's climate is influenced by the monsoon winds or the changing weather conditions. It is the differential heating of land and water bodies and pressure situations because of which it happens. India has a monsoon type of climate because the Indian climate is influenced by the winds which are called monsoon winds. This type of climate is based on distinct seasons and the reversal of monsoon winds. As India has various physiographic features, then the climate also varies from place to place. Temperature in hilly areas is cooler than that of plains and other areas. So, we can say that India is a land of climate contrast.

This is an example of a characteristic field of atmospheric pressure (atmospheric pressure gradient is almost absent) and wave height (up to 7 meters) during the summer and winter monsoon in the Indian Ocean. That is, there is no physical reason for the occurrence of wind waves of such a height.

And these are changes in the force of gravity in mm of H2O. The amplitude of the annual harmonic in units of atmospheric pressure reaches 32 hPa. This can cause wind and waves.

I know some features. Explanation in my monograph.

Dr Borys Kapochkin thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Monsoon is taken from the Arabic word mausim, which means seasons. Due to Indias location in the tropical region, most of the rain is brought by monsoon winds. Thus, the climate of India has broadly been described as a Monsoon type. The summer monsoon brings a humid climate and torrential rainfall to these areas. India and Southeast Asia depend on the summer monsoon. The reason India has a monsoon-type of climate is that it is situated between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator, and is bordered by the Indian Ocean on the south and the Himalayan mountain range on the north. This unique geographical positioning is the key to the climate in India. It boosts the agriculture in India. In-fact, the whole agriculture of the country depends on the monsoons. It recharges the ground water level of the country. It replenishes all the water reservoirs. Agriculture, as relies on the yearly rain. Many areas in these countries do not have large irrigation systems surrounding lakes, rivers, or snowmelt areas. India's climate is a 'monsoon' type which is characterized by weather conditions that change from season to season. The Indian Ocean and the Himalayan ranges exert influence on the climate of India and the origin of Monsoons. The Indian Ocean and the Himalayas play a major role in affecting the monsoon and climate of India. The Himalayas protect India from bitterly cold winds that blow from the north. Thus, India does not experience severe cold during winter. At the beginning of summer, the temperature on the main land increases.Due to Indians location in the tropical region, most of the rain is brought by monsoon winds. Thus, the climate of India has broadly been described as a Monsoon type. Additionally, the amount of rainfall can be impactful. Heavy summer monsoon rains can cause flooding, while too little rain can lead to intense droughts toward the winter months when the wind reverses. The word monsoon is derived from the Arabic word mausim, which means season. Traders plying the waters off the Arabian and Indian coasts noted for centuries that dry northeast winds in the winter suddenly turn to the southwest during the summer, and bring beneficial yet torrential rains to the Asian subcontinent.

Monsoon is taken from the Arabic word mausim, which means seasons. Due to Indias location in the tropical region, most of the rain is brought by monsoon winds. Thus, the climate of India has broadly been described as a Monsoon type. The summer monsoon brings a humid climate and torrential rainfall to these areas. India and Southeast Asia depend on the summer monsoon. The reason India has a monsoon-type of climate is that it is situated between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator, and is bordered by the Indian Ocean on the south and the Himalayan mountain range on the north. This unique geographical positioning is the key to the climate in India. It boosts the agriculture in India. In-fact, the whole agriculture of the country depends on the monsoons. It recharges the ground water level of the country. It replenishes all the water reservoirs. Agriculture, as relies on the yearly rain. Many areas in these countries do not have large irrigation systems surrounding lakes, rivers, or snowmelt areas. India's climate is a 'monsoon' type which is characterized by weather conditions that change from season to season. The Indian Ocean and the Himalayan ranges exert influence on the climate of India and the origin of Monsoons. The Indian Ocean and the Himalayas play a major role in affecting the monsoon and climate of India. The Himalayas protect India from bitterly cold winds that blow from the north. Thus, India does not experience severe cold during winter. At the beginning of summer, the temperature on the main land increases.Due to Indians location in the tropical region, most of the rain is brought by monsoon winds. Thus, the climate of India has broadly been described as a Monsoon type. Additionally, the amount of rainfall can be impactful. Heavy summer monsoon rains can cause flooding, while too little rain can lead to intense droughts toward the winter months when the wind reverses. The word monsoon is derived from the Arabic word mausim, which means season. Traders plying the waters off the Arabian and Indian coasts noted for centuries that dry northeast winds in the winter suddenly turn to the southwest during the summer, and bring beneficial yet torrential rains to the Asian subcontinent.