Recently, many general instruments have been used to measure QOL in different groups (e.g., patients, workers, population and so on). One of these instruments is the World Health Organization QOL-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire which captures many subjective aspects of QOL
There are two transformation method, one converts scores to range between 4-20, comparable with the WHOQOL-100. The second transformation method converts domain scores to a 0-100 scale.
Actual raw score” is the values achieved through summation. “lowest possible raw score” is the lowest possible value that could occur through summation (this value would be 4 for all facets), and “Possible raw score range” is the difference between the maximum possible raw score and the lowest possible raw score (this value would be 16 for all facets: 20 minus 4). This transformation converts the lowest and highest possible scores to zero and 100, respectively.