Actually I am working on rf plasma source for optical emission spectroscopy...and calculating temperature and number density through boltzman plot and stark broadening
I wish you read the answer to the following researchers. Let ask differently. What is the objective of study plasma?
We study plasma for different applications such as astrophysics and industries.
If we deal with higher excited frequency then medium of the plasma will act as a dielectric media, where the wave propagates and is often used for diagnostics. On the other hand, If we deal with lower excited frequency, then the medium of plasma will act as a conductor where most of the important applications in industry are used. In both studies, we need to know several important parameters such as the power of the plasma, the energy distribution, the ion flux, debye radius, plasma frequency, and the plasma current.
One significant path to verify this calculation is experimentally evaluating the density and the temperature of the plasma.
The last answer is very much the point: We use plasma devices for say fusion, x-ray lasers, POS, pinches etc. Device performance critically depends on these parameters. For astrophysics models and predictions also depend on these parameters
Well, it depends on the type of research you are doing.
eg,
1.
In electric propulsion, it's important to know the temperature and number density of electrons from the hollow cathode so that it properly neutralizes the ion beam ejecting from the thruster.
2.
In diagnostics like faraday cups, the electron temperature is important for deciding the suppressor voltage so as to estimate the true value of ion current.