A number of strategies or methods, including the Communicative Approach, Task-Based Learning, Content-Based Instruction, Total Physical Response (TPR), Direct Method, Grammar-Translation Method, and Audio-Lingual Method, are designed to help learners acquire and develop language skills. It's crucial to remember that every language teaching strategy has strengths and weaknesses, and that different elements, like learners' proficiency levels and learning preferences, can affect how effective a method is.
Teaching methods and strategies are different. While methods are pre-planned, strategies are adopted to make the teaching methods more effective in student learning.