My oleate-capped NaCeF4:Gd,Tb NPs have been synthesized via the thermal decomposition method. 1mmol of NPs has been dispersed in 20 ml of cyclohexane.

I have tried dissolving 1 ml of NP in cyclohexane in 10 ml of 33 mg CTAB dissolved in DI water. I have washed my NPs with acetone 6 times, but I am unable to obtain a transparent and clear phase transferred solution. It is still a little cloudy after 24 hours at room temperature at 750 rmp with the first 3 hrs at 70 degrees at 1400 rpm.

However, I have carried on with the reaction and add in 150 microlitre of TEOS dropwise after adding in another 20 ml of DI water, 150 microlitre of 2M NaOH, and 3 ml of ethanol at 70 degrees 1000 rpm. The CTAB was removed via a ligand exchange method with 0.3g of NH4NO3 in ethanol on the next day.

May I seek advise on what went wrong and how I can improve?

The pictures contain before and after coating of the mesoporous shell.

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