What are the post-test scores of PLM BSA students instructed through Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) Approach?
What are the post-test scores of PLM BSA students instructed through Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Approach?
Is there a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of PLM BSA students instructed under Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) Approach?
Is there a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of PLM BSA students instructed under Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Approach?
Is there a correlation between the development of PLM BSA students’ analytical thinking and their exposure to Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) and Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Approach?
When you have two independent variables and one dependent variable, you can use a multiple regression analysis.
Based on your statement of the problem, it seems like you have a study with two independent variables (instructional approaches: Guided Discovery Learning and Problem-Based Learning) and one dependent variable (post-test scores)
Justine Praxidio To compare the overall effectiveness of the two learning approaches in improving analytical thinking skills you may use Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) subsequently to examine the within-group changes in analytical thinking skills for each instructional approach one may use Paired-sample t-tests. These tools are popularly used in management approaches like Total Quality Management and Six Sigma.
When you have two independent variables and one dependent variable, you typically use a multiple regression analysis. Multiple regression allows you to examine the relationship between the dependent variable and two or more independent variables while controlling for the effects of each variable.
Here's a brief overview of the steps involved in a multiple regression analysis:
Formulate Hypotheses:Define your research question and formulate hypotheses about the relationships between the variables.
Check Assumptions:Ensure that your data meet the assumptions of multiple regression, including linearity, independence of errors, homoscedasticity, and normality of residuals.
Collect Data:Gather data for your dependent variable and the two independent variables.
Perform the Regression Analysis:Use statistical software (e.g., R, Python, SPSS) to run the multiple regression analysis.
Interpret Results:Examine the coefficients, p-values, and R-squared value to understand the strength and significance of the relationships. The coefficients indicate the direction and magnitude of the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable.
Check Assumptions Violations:Reassess assumptions and address any violations if necessary.
Draw Conclusions:Based on the results, draw conclusions about the relationships between the variables.
Remember that correlation does not imply causation, so even if you find significant relationships, you should be cautious about making causal claims. Additionally, the inclusion of multiple independent variables allows you to assess their unique contributions to explaining the variance in the dependent variable.
If you have categorical independent variables, you might consider using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) or logistic regression, depending on the nature of your dependent variable.