When planning and designing buildings, and urban environments, especially cities with many high-rises, simulating airflow is an important tool for studying how the city’s layout might affect expected temperatures, among other things. Other areas of use include modeling and predicting wind load on buildings to study Fluid-Structure Interaction(FSI). The local climate around a building in an urban environment can differ significantly from the more general weather data often used in the computation. Consequently, local wind and temperature conditions affect heating and cooling as energy requirements for buildings. However, there is still a stumbling block. Existing simulations use extremely simplified geometric descriptions of the urban environment, which results in poor computational precision. (The photo has been taken from Chalmers university of technology.)

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