i have circuits, in first one for ever step 4 IGBTs share the load. in second one 3 IGBTs share the load. which one is better first or second. and why ?
Your question is not clear. But as I understand you have some MLI ckts wherein either 3 or 4 switches conduct for each level and share the load current.
If no. of levels are same for both converters one should prefer the ckt with 3 switch for reduced losses and higher efficiency.