The global fresh fruit trade, coupled with the cryptic nature of the larvae to hide inside the fruit undetected until after transportation, facilitate the increasing distribution of this pest. Given its very rapid spread in Europe and North America in recent years, it seem likely that D. suzukii will continue to expand its range in these continents to some extent.

D. suzukii development is fostered by widespread cultivation of susceptible crops (mainly soft fruits and cherry) (Lee et al., 2011; Bellamy et al., 2013), distribution of cultivated land at different altitudes (offering a differentiated and extended fruit ripening period), proximity of forests and uncultivated or marginal areas with susceptible wild fruits. D. suzukii seems to have important relationships with forests and woodland, where it can find a suitable microclimate and host plants year-round (Grassi et al, 2011).

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