First, a flat version of the problem: 1. Describe the trajectory of a weight sliding without friction along a spoke (infinitely long), if at the zero point of the spoke the weight has an initial velocity, and the spoke rotates in zero gravity with a constant angular velocity. Now the spherical version: 2. Describe the trajectory of a weight sliding along a rotating spoke in the shape of a circle. The spoke-ring rotates around an axis passing through the zero and opposite points of the ring.
The flat version has a solution in the form of a logarithmic spiral. I am also interested in solving the problem for a pendulum, that is, the spherical trajectory of the weight under gravity.