I'm trying to modify a model for vertical vibration of the human body, so I need some experimental results for ground reaction force in running. Anyone know where I can find it?
Hello,
The Professor Jean-Benoit Morin has good papers about determinants of the running performance and all the papers of him has this variable,
Follow some references:
1. Morin JB, Bourdin M, Edouard P, Peyrot N, Samozino P, and Lacour JR. Mechanical determinants of 100-m sprint running performance. Eur J Appl Physiol 112: 3921-3930, 2012.
2. Morin JB, Dupuy J, and Samozino P. Performance and fatigue during repeated sprints: what is the appropriate sprint dose? J Strength Cond Res 25: 1918-1924, 2011.
3. Morin JB, Edouard P, and Samozino P. Technical ability of force application as a determinant factor of sprint performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43: 1680-1688, 2011.
I hope to have helped
Dear Saulo,
Thank you very much for your suggestions. Also I need some experimental results for different shoe hardness on ground reaction force. Do you know where I can find?
Dr Benno Nigg has published many papers about the effects of footwear on ground reaction forces. This work has been included in several textbooks.
- The Science of Footwear
- Sports Biomechanics: Reducing Injury and Improving Performance
are two examples. Hope that helps.
Hi Arash
Here are a couple of references for papers that have elements of GRF in running, hope they help.
Divert, C., Mornieux, G., Baur, H., Mayer, F., & Belli, A. (2005). Mechanical Comparison of Barefoot and Shod Running. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(7), 593-598.
Lieberman, D. E., Venkadesan, M., Werbel, W. A., Daoud, A. A., Andrea, S. D., Davis, I. S., et al. (2010). Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners. Nature, 463(28), 531-535.
Shih, Y., Lin, K. L., & Shiang, T. Y. (2013). Is the foot striking pattern more important than barefoot or shod conditions in running? Gait and Posture, 38(3), 490-494.
Dear Khassetarash,
If you still need more of results, follow the next references:
Bobbert, M. F., Schamhardt, H. C., & Nigg, B. M. (1991). Calculation of vertical ground reaction force estimates during running from positional data. Journal of Biomechanics, 24(12), 1095–1105. http://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(91)90002-5
Cavanagh, P. R., & Lafortune, M. a. (1980). Ground reaction forces in distance running. Journal of Biomechanics, 13(5), 397–406. http://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(80)90033-0
Christina, K. a, White, S. C., & Gilchrist, L. a. (2001). Effect of localized muscle fatigue on vertical ground reaction forces and ankle joint motion during running. Human Movement Science, 20(3), 257–276. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9457(01)00048-3
Clark, K. P., Ryan, L. J., & Weyand, P. G. (2014). Foot speed, foot-strike and footwear: linking gait mechanics and running ground reaction forces. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 217, 2037–2040. http://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.099523
Damavandi, M., Dixon, P. C., & Pearsall, D. J. (2012). Ground reaction force adaptations during cross-slope walking and running. Human Movement Science, 31(1), 182–189. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2011.06.004
Dixon, S. J., Collop, a C., & Batt, M. E. (2000). Surface effects on ground reaction forces and lower extremity kinematics in running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32(11), 1919–26. http://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200011000-00016
Engsberg, J. R., Lee, A. G., Tedford, K. G., & Harder, J. A. (1993). Normative Ground Reaction Force Data for Able-Bodied and Trans-Tibial Amputee Children During Running. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 17(2), 83–89. http://doi.org/10.3109/03093649309164361
Eslami, M., Begon, M., Hinse, S., Sadeghi, H., Popov, P., & Allard, P. (2009). Effect of foot orthoses on magnitude and timing of rearfoot and tibial motions, ground reaction force and knee moment during running. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(6), 679–684. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2008.05.001
Gottschall, J. S., & Kram, R. (2005). Ground reaction forces during downhill and uphill running. Journal of Biomechanics, 38(3), 445–452. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.04.023
Grabowski, A. M., & Kram, R. (2008). Effects of velocity and weight support on ground reaction forces and metabolic power during running. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 24(3), 288–297.
Grabowski, A. M., McGowan, C. P., McDermott, W. J., Beale, M. T., Kram, R., & Herr, H. M. (2010). Running-specific prostheses limit ground-force during sprinting. Biology Letters, 6(2), 201–204. http://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0729
Hamill, J., Bates, B. T., Knutzen, K. M., & Sawhill, J. A. (1983). Variations in ground reaction force parameters at different running speeds. Human Movement Science, 2(1-2), 47–56. http://doi.org/10.1016/0167-9457(83)90005-2
Heise, G. D., & Martin, P. E. (2001). Are variations in running economy in humans associated with ground reaction force characteristics? European Journal of Applied Physiology, 84(5), 438–442. http://doi.org/10.1007/s004210100394
Hennig, E. M., Milani, T. L., & Lafortune, M. a. (1993). Use of ground reaction force parameters in predicting peak tibial accelerations in running. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 9, 214–306.
Karamanidis, K., Arampatzis, A., & Brüggemann, G. P. (2004). Reproducibility of electromyography and ground reaction force during various running techniques. Gait and Posture, 19(2), 115–123. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(03)00040-7
Keller, T. S., Weisberger, A. M., Ray, J. L., Hasan, S. S., Shiavi, R. G., & Spengler, D. M. (1996). Relationship between vertical ground reaction force and speed during walking, slow jogging, and running. Clinical Biomechanics, 11(5), 253–259. http://doi.org/10.1016/0268-0033(95)00068-2
Kluitenberg, B., Bredeweg, S. W., Zijlstra, S., Zijlstra, W., & Buist, I. (2012). Comparison of vertical ground reaction forces during overground and treadmill running. A validation study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 13(1), 235. http://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-13-235
Logan, S., Hunter, I., Hopkins, J. T., Feland, J. B., & Parcell, A. C. (2010). Ground reaction force differences between running shoes, racing flats, and distance spikes in runners. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9(1), 147–153. http://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1338501
Ly, Q. H., Alaoui, A., Erlicher, S., & Baly, L. (2010). Towards a footwear design tool: Influence of shoe midsole properties and ground stiffness on the impact force during running. Journal of Biomechanics, 43(2), 310–317. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.08.029
Munro, C. F., Miller, D. I., & Fuglevand, A. J. (1987). Ground reaction forces in running: A reexamination. Journal of Biomechanics, 20(2), 147–155. http://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(87)90306-X
Nachbauer, W., & Nigg, B. M. (1992). Effects of arch height of the foot on ground reaction forces in running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 24(11), 1264–1269. http://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(93)90053-H
Nilsson, J., & Thorstensson, A. (1989). Ground reaction forces at different speeds of human walking and running. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 136(2), 217–227. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.1989.tb08655.x
Samaan, C. D., Rainbow, M. J., & Davis, I. S. (2014). Reduction in ground reaction force variables with instructed barefoot running. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 3(2), 143–151. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.006
Shih, Y., Lin, K. L., & Shiang, T. Y. (2013). Is the foot striking pattern more important than barefoot or shod conditions in running? Gait and Posture, 38(3), 490–494. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.01.030
Zadpoor, A. A., & Nikooyan, A. A. (2011). The relationship between lower-extremity stress fractures and the ground reaction force: A systematic review. Clinical Biomechanics. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2010.08.005
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