That will depended on the nature of the food but have a look at these documents. http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijfs/2020/2746492.pdf ; Article Microbiological Safety of Street Vended Foods… Microbiologic...
For both aerobic and coliform/E. coli methods you can prepare a quantified inocule of a known concentration from a lenticule (sigma-aldrich CRM09910H is about 650000ufc)