After depositing the back contact on my perovskite cell, do I need to anneal the cell again?

I fabricated my perovskite using PEDOT:PSS/MAPbI3/PCBM/Al. After depositing the back contact (Al), I annealed the cell again at 100 degrees for another 10 minutes. I obtained no PCE. I would like...

09 October 2018 5,687 3 View

Is it possible to have a dye - perovskite tandem solar cell?

A dye layer above the perovskite layer

05 June 2018 1,540 3 View

Problem in detection of a specific gene & elimination of primer dimer in qpcr?

In our lab, we are trying to do real time PCR for some genes. One of them has a size of 85 bp. Whatever we do, we had an amplification in negative control. When we run agarose gel, it always a...

14 February 2021 9,750 11 View

Why non-specific band appear on T-ARMS PCR?

Hi everyone. We want to know how can I remove the non-specific band amplification on this variant. Although the amplification of non-specific band is not as intense as the band that we want, but...

09 February 2021 588 2 View

I have faced a problem to amplify VP2 gene of porcine parvovirus 1,2,3 and 5? Please suggest me how can i solve this problem?

Till now i haven't got any PCR amplified vp2 gene bands on specific annealing temperature and in step up PCR.

08 February 2021 819 4 View

Are there any thermochromic materials that reflect infrared light (~9000nm) at 10C and transmit infrared light at 25C?

So I know some metal-insulators (ex VO2) have thermochromic infrared-reflective properties, but most of these are insulators at low temperatures and conductive at high temperatures. Some...

07 February 2021 1,770 3 View

Xrd result of ZnO thin film shown better crystallinity at low temperature and the crystallinity decreases as the temperature increased. why?

I have synthesized ZnO thin films at four different substrate temperature say, 300, 350, 400 and 450C. and the samples were annealed at 450C for half an hour. the xrd result shown better...

04 February 2021 7,641 4 View

How can I partially remove the metal oxide layer for solar cell device?

Hi, I want to make a perovskite-based planar solar cell device. (electrode/HTL/perovskite/ETL/FTO) To fabricate the device, one electrode should be deposited on HTL and the other should be...

01 February 2021 229 6 View

Are there any technical and safety tips or details for hot salt baths?

29 January 2021 6,036 2 View

Do you have experience of second round PCR amplification issue?

When 1st-round PCR amplification was finished , I could get a clear expected band, but the amount was very low, so I cut the band and run second-round PCR with same condition, it didn't work, I...

21 January 2021 888 4 View

Sb2Te3 thin film annealing and damage(break)?

21 January 2021 9,642 2 View

Strategies for short hairpin RNA interference cassettes?

In your experience, how much does the distance between the U6 promoter and the annealed -short hairpin - oligonucleotides affect the RNAi cassette expression? How to clone a shRNA sequence...

16 January 2021 9,418 2 View