I am planning to study the micro-push out bond strength of a root canal sealer to root canal dentin. I had come across many studies regarding various factors that affect the push-out bond strength. Variables studied were type of sealer, core material, obturation technique, tooth type, tooth portion, storage time, presence or absence of smear layer, slice thickness etc. But the taper of the prepared root canal was not investigated. I had observed practically during retreatment procedures the retention of guttapercha in root canals prepared with more tapered rotary systems is less. Will the taper of the rotary instrument affect the push-out bond strength?