The circuit describing that relation cannot contain only linear circuit elements. I'm guessing that circuit uses at least one operational amplifier. A simple implementation would be using 2 inverting amplifiers with a buffer between them. A more efficient circuit would start from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_impedance_converter.
From my understanding, circuit element multiplication was used for analysing noise in the measurement. There are few papers mentioning multiplication of capacitance where transistors are used. The paper also deals with CMOS multiplication technique. Please check the link for the doc:
Conference Paper Low Power and Low Area CMOS Capacitance Multiplier
It seems from your answers that this kind of impedance combination is rather specific to the electrical engineering field. Am I right or are there applications in other scientific fields, especially in electrochemistry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)?