Antioxidants also have many industrial uses, such as preservatives in food and food products. A relatively high proportion of the alkaloids, terpenes,polyphenols, tocopherols present in crude vegetable oils which show high antioxidant activity,Oxidative stress, arising as a result of an imbalance between free radical production and antioxidant defenses, is associated with damage to a wide range of molecular species including lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Antioxidants can decrease oxidative stress induced carcinogenesis by a direct scavenging of ROS and/or by inhibiting cell proliferation secondary to the protein phosphorylation. B-carotene may be protective against cancer through its antioxidant function, because oxidative products can cause genetic damage. Vitamin E, is an important antioxidant, plays a role in immunocompetence by increasing humoral antibody protection, resistance to bacterial infections, cell-mediated immunity.
Antioxidants are an increasingly important ingredient in food processing. Their traditional role involves, as their name suggests, inhibiting the development of oxidative rancidity in fat-based foods, particularly meat and dairy products, and fried foods. However, more recent research has suggested a new role in inhibiting cardiovascular disease and cancer.
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Antioxidants increase the shelf-life of fresh as well as processed food products. Some spices with antioxidant property add flavor value and mask the undesirable odors. They also enhance the commercial value of a food product.
Hi Deepshikha: Not only spices, but other natural products such as certain organic acids, essential oils extracts or algae extracts may also provide protection against oxidation. Other colleagues have highlighted the need of checking that such compounds do not change the sensory profile of the foodstuff. In the case of novel sources such as alga extracts you would also need to check the lack of toxicity. Once these issues are solved, I would recommend to test these compounds in foods exhibiting significant lipid content, especially those who harbour omega-3 PUFAs. The protective effect of antioxidant compounds on such nutrients is of great relevance both for industry and consumers.